MA

MOHAMMED ASHMIL SHAHAIR 382· 2025

Question Q.2(a)EthicsGS2

Academic freedom is the bedrock of scholarly inquiry and intellectual progress. Examine the critical issues that arise when educational institutions yield to political, social, or economic pressures and compromise academic freedom.

Open scan (p.5)

Main Body

Protection of society defends upon how the academic is being functioned in it.

Ethical issues when educational institutions yield to pressures

1Biased functioning: lack of objective based criteria
2Political interference → in proper research gels muddled of.
3Diversity of students at jeopardies.

2025 June: US government cancelling funding to Harvard university

4Lack of proper funding due to political difference → Quality complaint
5Economic pressures → leads to unequal access, exclusion of disadvantageous below.
6Caste Pressures → might result in caste based discrimination, caste based devotion.
7Lack of proper funding due to political difference → Quality complaint
5Economic pressures → leads to unequal access, exclusion of disadvantageous below.
6Caste Pressures → might result in caste based discrimination, caste based devotion.
7Prioritizing 'academic freedom' thought the world
8Publishing proper funding practices to redress quality

Dr. Gavasakh Radhakrishnan had well that integral human capital need stable funding organic complex at state and federal level which needs to be upheld.

Fortitude refers to the obligation and courage a person should show across the time and space.

Fortitude makes civil servants seven to make right decision

1Helps one to be conscientious:

being time to moral compass

eg: Arun Sagar INC Current fired NTA official for Title (2025)

3To navigate ethical challenges:

by Ravi Nrayanna Swami IAS Kerala mentioned his father in law encroachment.

3To navigate ethical challenges:

by Ravi Nrayanna Swami IAS Kerala mentioned his father in law encroachment.

4to uphold spirit of law:
CU Sayyamagreed 6,000 grants
5To work towards social justice:

S Difficult choices: huge humanarian aide, handling.

6to file political pressures yet to reach out to people

( Given IAS retired the thing down that can

7to go against government's:

by Tejdev Sanyal Hside Lokayukta, revolt set sitting on trial basis.

Thus, through Hardin's 4 Central Values Tesseract, Justice, Public and Right Fortitude also plays a crucial role.

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397 words4 paragraphs

Conclusion

Dr. Gavasakh Radhakrishnan held that integral human capital needs stable funding organic complex at state and federal level which needs to be upheld. Thus, through Hardin's 4 Central Values Tesseract, Justice, Public and Right Fortitude also plays a crucial role.

40 words

  • Identifies multiple types of pressures
  • Provides contemporary example
  • Links pressures to institutional outcomes
  • Attempts to provide solutions
  • Cites academic authority
  • Uses real-life examples
  • Attempts to demonstrate practical application
  • Multiple case studies
  • Attempts to connect to broader ethical framework

Topper

MOHAMMED ASHMIL SHAH

AIR 3822025

Subject & Paper

EthicsGS2

Topic

Ethical Issues in Education

Academic Freedom and Institutional Autonomy

Political, Social, and Economic Pressures on Educational Institutions

Writing Stats

437

Total words

4

Paragraphs

explanatory

Tone