MA

MOHAMMED ASHMIL SHAHAIR 382· 2025

Question Q.11GS2GS2

Briefly explain the procedure laid down in the Representation of the People Act (RPA) 1951 for the registration of political parties with the Election Commission of India (ECI). What are Registered unrecognised parties (RUPPs)? Does the ECI have unprecedented powers to disregister a political party?

Open scan (p.23)

Introduction

Representation of Peoples Act (1951) embodies the major provision related with registration of political parties with ECI of India (RUPP), criteria regarding the conduct of election

26 words

Main Body

Representation of Peoples Act (1951) embodies the major provision related with registration of political parties with ECI of India (RUPP), criteria regarding the conduct of election

Registration of political parties

1Registration within election commission under Section 29 of the act
2ECI would verify the request and accordingly file registration.
3(minimum) qualification of the

party is not clearly defined.

(A) Thus, any are can register parties with different name as of the already registered

RUPP (Registered Unrecognised Political Parties)

(B) They are registered but not met the recognition criterion to be State or national parties

Certain conditions like certain percentage of vote, seat is required to be delosed as registered parties.

There are more than 5000 RUPPs as per the ECI report, 2022.

Non-functional RUPPs - often not contesting in election as well

(1) Issue of money laundering
2Concerns associated with RUPPs
3Criminalisation at political
4Through shell posts formed
5ECL will not settle dispute in other parties
6ECL has no mandate to ensure the election within there parties
7As per SUPREME COURT case on 'Indian national congress case' - ECI has (Ind) Powers to deregistrate

There is a demand for ECL power to deregister the case so, that it can work effectively.

ECI should be empowered to ensure a vibrant democratic culture

221 words8 paragraphs

Conclusion

ECI should be empowered to ensure a vibrant democratic culture

10 words

  • Clear identification of RPA provisions
  • Mentions Section 29
  • Addresses registration procedure
  • Clearly defines RUPPs
  • Provides statistics (5000+ RUPPs)
  • Identifies real concerns like money laundering and criminalization
  • References Supreme Court precedent
  • Links to democratic values

Topper

MOHAMMED ASHMIL SHAH

AIR 3822025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act

Representation of Peoples Act

Registration of political parties with ECI

Writing Stats

257

Total words

8

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone