MA

MOHAMMED ASHMIL SHAHAIR 382· 2025

Question Q.9GS2GS2

"Starved of funds, shackled by geopolitics: WHO is facing a crisis of capacity and credibility." Discuss the statement in the light of USA's withdrawal and its accusation of the health body of being 'mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic'.

Open scan (p.17)

Main Body

WHO is the subsidiary of global health, established in 1948. Trump withdrawal from WHO has impacted its functioning.

WHO: Issues of functional autonomy and finance:

1WHO: majorly dependent upon donor and member fund (US is% of the body, through voluntary charity)
2USA fund issue at the body—voluntary charity
3Glued trivial of US-China called endangers the WHO stability
4Impact on the global projects like Studie, vaccination drive 5.

Studies: COVID crisis in

1Awareness amidst parent and children about POCSO

WHO: Issues of functional autonomy and finance:

1WHO: majorly dependent upon donor and member fund (US is major donor through voluntary charity)
2USA fund issue at the body—giving up
3Glued trivial of US-China called endangers the WHO stability
4Impact on the global projects like studies, vaccination drive 5

Studies: Executive crisis in

WHO: Issues of functional autonomy and finance:

1WHO: majorly dependent upon donor and member fund (US is major donor through voluntary charity)
2USA fund issue at the body—giving up
3Glued trivial of US-China called endangers the WHO stability
4Impact on the global projects like studies, vaccination drive 5
At USout of the body—giving

Measures to be taken:

1Mandatory preleg islative consultation (Law commission reports)
2Form prelegs legislative committees for monitoring
3Ensure the decentralized law support system using local government
4Integrated legislative models using inclusive tech platforms
5Parliamentary oversight over the complying prelegislative models
6Better model exchanges as in UK model of prelegislative consultation
7Public awareness on the consultation mechanism
261 words19 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus the deliberative and participatory democracy can only be achieved through public consulting.

13 words

  • Identifies funding dependency
  • Recognizes geopolitical dimensions
  • References Trump administration policy
  • Discusses impact on global health initiatives
  • Attempts to identify key issues
  • Clear enumeration of measures
  • Reference to UK model
  • Connection to fundamental democratic principle
  • Systematic approach to legislative reform

Topper

MOHAMMED ASHMIL SHAH

AIR 3822025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

International Institutions, Agencies and Fora - Structure and Mandate

Important International Institutions

WHO - funding crisis and geopolitical challenges

Writing Stats

274

Total words

19

Paragraphs

structured and analytical

Tone