दबाव समूह लोकतंत्र को लाभकारी जनीय का निर्माण करते हैं। इस संदर्भ में, दबाव समूहों की मुख्य योगदान को बताते हुए समाज सुरक्षा को बताते हैं। कि वे मौजूदा नीतियों में कैसे लैटे हैं? (250 शब्द, 15 अंक) [Pressure groups form the social foundation of a democracy. In this context, discuss pressure groups' key contributions in promoting social security measures for workers in India and how they address the gaps in existing policies.] (Answer in 250 words, 15 marks)
Introduction
Pressure groups are men state entities who use techniques of electioneering, lobbying propaganda to influence policy decisions in their favour. The old world order act against the backdrop of World War 2 and the consequent Cold War posited emphasis on bipolarity, but new in a multi polar world we are going towards multilaterlism.
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Main Body
Pressure groups are men state entities who use techniques of electioneering, lobbying propaganda to influence policy decisions in their favour. Role in social security for workers: Nearly 90% of the population is engaged in informal employment without adequate safety nets, pressure groups help (1) Raising concerns of workers to the government and industry leaders. (2) Consolidate & mobilise workers under a single umbrella to empower them to use their collective bargaining power for better wages, working conditions, safety at work etc. (3) Conduct awareness programmes for workers to educate them about their legal rights.
Inclusion: (1) Participation of people in policy ecosystem in ngos in. (2) Targeted action for vulnerable & marginalised. (3) Add portals to track progress. (4) Better opportunities for growth & development through e-NAM for farmers. (7) Data driven policy making to create safety nets to decrease vulnerabilities. (8) e-Sham portal. (5) Empowerment through technology to build skills & capacities. (9) PM Gramin Siddikaksha Abhiyan to impress digital literacy. Over seen thus create an accessible administration and inclusive district, but decision to establish One future alliance to promote DI is a step in the right direction.
The old world order act against the backdrop of World War 2 and the consequent Cold War posited emphasis on bipolarity, but new in a multi polar world we are going towards multilaterlism. Triggers for new bids: de-globalization, covid pandemic, disruption of supply chains, wars Russia Ukraine + Brexit Hamas. Meteoric rise of China. Loss of global wealth & swamp States. Losing significance of NAM, G47, Davos Agreements in juncture. (1) decreasing western capitalist hegemony and rise of multipolar world order had eroded BRICS dirty of Davos. (2) The value of non-alignment is not pragmatic and USSR is no longer a threat to USA requiring relevance of NAM.
Conclusion
The need of the hour is to reform global institutions and empower multilateral institutions.
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Diagram
Flowchart showing triggers for new bids including de-globalization, COVID pandemic, supply chain disruptions, Russia-Ukraine war, Brexit, Hamas conflicts, and rise of China
- Clear definition of pressure groups
- Specific focus on informal workers
- Good enumeration of roles
- Provides specific case study example
- Clear mechanisms for addressing gaps
- Good focus on participatory approach
- Good integration of multiple schemes
- Focus on vulnerable sections
- Emphasis on technology and data-driven approach
- Good use of current affairs
- Clear delineation of old vs new world order
- Identifies key triggers for geopolitical shifts
- Balanced argument with pros and cons
- Clear structuring of arguments against fragmentation
Ashi Sharma
Pressure Groups
Role of Pressure Groups
Pressure Groups and Social Security
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Total words
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Paragraphs
analytical
Tone