AS

Ashi Sharma

Question 4GS2GS2

भारतीय संसद प्रणाली में विपक्ष के नेता के महत्व को क्या है? लोकसभा और विश्लेषण को विश्लेषण को बताने के लिए विपक्ष की प्रभावशाली भूमिका (150 शब्द, 10 अंक) What is the significance of the leader of Opposition in the Indian parliamentary system? How does the role of opposition contribute to the checks and balances in a democracy?

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AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Introduction

After remaining vacant, the post of leader of opposition post has been filled in the 18th LS. He is the leader of the single largest opposition party/coalition and enjoys the same status as that of Cabinet minister. The President of India has the power to grant pardon, reprieve, respite, and remission of punishment under article 72 of the Constitution. The President's prerogative power to pardon has a sound constitutional, political, mercifulness and humanitarian basis.

74 words

Main Body

After remaining vacant, the post of leader of opposition post has been filled in the 18th LS. He is the leader of the single largest opposition party/coalition and enjoys the same status as that of Cabinet minister.

Significances of LoOp

1Leadership: to the opposition party in the house.
2Alternate viewpoints: of opposition on key policies are expressed by him on behalf of the larger group.
3Impartiality: LoOP is part of the high powered committees responsible for appointment of CEC & ECs, lokpal, CVC, CTC, NHRG etc CBT directors etc, his presence allerts potential appointments.

Roles of Opposition

1Accountability: from government by using parliamentary tools like

The President of India has the power to grant pardon, reprieve, respite, and remission of punishment under article 72 of the Constitution. The President's prerogative power to pardon has a sound constitutional, political, mercifulness and humanitarian basis.

Constitutional basis:

1Article 72 of the Constitution grants this power to the President
2It is derived from the Royal Prerogative of the British Monarch
3It falls under the executive domain and reflects the principle of mercy

Practical merits:

1Humanitarian: it allows the President to show mercy and clemency to those deserving it
2Corrective measure: addresses unjust convictions and sentences
3Crime prevention: occasionally might deter crimes by showing mercy
4Rehabilitation: it provides a second chance to reformed inmates
5Constitutional safeguards: ensures checks on the executive power

Potential issues:

1Misuse: the power may be misused for political patronage
2Favoritism: bias towards certain individuals or groups
3Public trust: erosion of faith in the judicial system
4Rule of law: undermines the sanctity of judicial decisions
5Arbitrariness: lacks clear guidelines and objective criteria

Conclusion:

The President's pardoning power is an important constitutional safeguard that balances justice with mercy. However, safeguards and guidelines are needed to prevent misuse and ensure equitable application of this power.

318 words9 paragraphs

Conclusion

The President's pardoning power is an important constitutional safeguard that balances justice with mercy. However, safeguards and guidelines are needed to prevent misuse and ensure equitable application of this power.

30 words

  • Clearly articulated the significance of LoO in parliamentary system
  • Discussed role in high-powered committees
  • Connected to broader theme of checks and balances
  • Mentioned contemporary context of 18th LS
  • Comprehensive coverage of constitutional, political and practical dimensions
  • Clear enumeration of merits and potential issues
  • Referenced Article 72 correctly
  • Discussed humanitarian and corrective aspects
  • Addressed rule of law concerns

Open original scan

Page 7

Topper

Ashi Sharma

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Parliament and State Legislatures - Structure, Functioning, Powers & Privileges

Structure and Functioning

Leader of Opposition

Writing Stats

422

Total words

9

Paragraphs

analytical and prescriptive

Tone