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ASAD AQEELAIR 321· 2025

GS2GS2

Measures to safeguard the autonomy of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) and recommend measures to enhance its role as the conscience keeper of the government.

Open scan (p.29)

Introduction

Indian constitution enshrined an 'Office of controller and auditor General'(CAG) under Article 148 of constitution to act as 'Guardian of Public Purse'

22 words

Main Body

2Being central agencies, the functioning is streamlined and efficient.
3Reduced instance for political influence from federal units

➜ as ED directly reports to Ministry of Finance

4ED uphelds constitutional provisions in revenue sphere

➜ Article 14 upheld by ensuring accumulation of black money

➜ Tenure security to Director of ED

➜ Parlamentary oversight over them via various standing committees.

➜ Internal code of conduct in ED Sarees on citizen rights & dignity.

Thus, maintaining political neutrality while operationalising such agencies will ensure upholding of 'Rule of Law'

Indian constitution enshrined an 'Office of controller and auditor General'(CAG) under Article 148 of constitution to act as 'Guerdian of Public Purse'

Safeguards present to ensure CAG autonomy:

1He/She enjoys security of tenure (64/65 Vr)

➜ removal only in the same manner as Supreme court judges

via 1/3 of present and voting +50% of total.

2His/Her conditions of service cannot be disadvantaged during his/her tenure.
3Expenditure of CAG's office is charged

expenditure of CAG's office is charged

expenditure ➜ not volatile by LoK Sabatha

➜ operational independence ensured.

4No further appointment under Government

➜ allay considerations of post-retirement role

However, CAG suffers from following issues:

ISSUES:

Auditing in 'post-assessment' form

No enforcement powersonly advisory response.
Lack of advanced scheme to accounting standards.
Lack of dedicated cadre of auditors.

Given such CAG applies 'principles of constitutive in financial management' following can entrance its role:

1Drawing of global best practices on

forensic accounting standards specially for PSUs auditing.

2Expansion of IA&AS probe with improved training
3More engaged role with public accounts committee to generate legislative intelligence.
4Synergise cross-sectoral efforts like Ministry of Corporate Affairs MOA →21 Secretariat for better conclusions.

As CAG undertakes the conscience keeper role, the office should be free of any political considerations and poper parliament any debate need to be shone on its efforts. Moreover, the jurisdiction can be expanded to allow proprietaries auditing and economic-social desirability studies.

333 words19 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, maintaining political neutrality while operationalising such agencies will ensure upholding of 'Rule of Law' As CAG undertakes the conscience keeper role, the office should be free of any political considerations and poper parliament any debate need to be shone on its efforts. Moreover, the jurisdiction can be expanded to allow proprietaries auditing and economic-social desirability studies.

57 words

Answer continues on next page
This is a continuation from previous page
  • Comprehensive safeguards listed
  • Connects to constitutional framework
  • Offers balanced conclusion
  • Uses constitutional references
  • Provides specific legal provisions
  • Clear structure with numbered points
  • Identifies key issues
  • Suggests improvements
  • Structured presentation
  • Suggests practical measures
  • Comprehensive conclusion
  • Links to institutional coordination

Topper

ASAD AQEEL

AIR 3212025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

Separation of Powers

Safeguards for executive agencies and rule of law

Writing Stats

412

Total words

19

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone