Question 19GS2GS2

India's timely response during the economic crises in Sri Lanka and the Maldives reflects its 'Neighbourhood First' policy in action. Examine how Indian aid has impacted bilateral ties with these nations. What steps can further be taken to promote sustainable economic cooperation in the Indian Ocean region? (Answer in 250 words)

Main Body

India has provided aid & support to both neighbours Sri Lanka & Maldives in times with Avocal doctrine of concessions to neighbour

Impact on bilateral ties:

Sri Lanka

1Strengthened economic ties => India's largest trade partner

2Work progressing on comprehensive economic partnership agreement (CEPA)

3Helped build mutual trust among the two

Maldives

1Quelling of India-out campaign of Mizzu govt

2Maldives cooperation with joint naval exercise

3Welcoming of Indian tourists/revival of soldier [ILLEGIBLE] boycott Maldives campaign

Shift away from Chinese sphere of influence

Maldives

1Quelling of India-out campaign of Mizzu govt

2Maldives cooperation with joint naval exercise

3Welcoming of Indian tourist/revival of soldier [ILLEGIBLE] boycott Maldives campaign

4Shift towards India away from Chinese influence

Creation of goodwill between the two

Shift away from Chinese sphere of influence [Maldives]

1Quelling of India-out campaign of Mizzu govt

2Maldives cooperation with joint naval exercise

3Welcoming of Indian tourism/revival of soldier [crossed out] boycott Maldives campaign

4Shift towards India away from Chinese influence

Creation of goodwill between the two

Steps to promote sustainable economic cooperation in Indian ocean region:

1India is at net security provider in region => SAGAR initiative

2Creation of FTA among various nations of region

3Enhancing connectivity of the region

4Collaboration on early warning systems for disasters (E9) INCOIS vulnerability note

5Resolving fishing-related disputes with Sridanka

6Promoting stronger role to people ties

7Collaboration with green energy (E9) Adani Solar in SriLanka. As said by PM Modi, "A stable, secure & prosperous neighbourhood is in India's direct interest."

266 words7 paragraphs

Conclusion

The answer demonstrates India's comprehensive approach to neighbourhood engagement through security (SAGAR initiative), economic cooperation (FTA, connectivity), disaster management (INCOIS), and green energy partnerships, underpinned by the vision of a stable, secure and prosperous neighbourhood.

35 words

Directly addresses 'Neighbourhood First' policy
Shows impact on bilateral relationships
Demonstrates strategic thinking about regional balance
Provides concrete forward-looking steps
Balances economic, security, and people-centric approaches
Includes PM Modi quote effectively

Open original scan

Page 50

Topper

Aryan Yadav

AIR 31

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood - Relations

India-Maldives Relations and India-Sri Lanka Relations

Economic Cooperation and 'Neighbourhood First' Policy

Writing Stats

301

Total words

Paragraphs

Analytical and policy-focused

Tone