Discuss the reasons for the limited success of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India. Also, recommend measures to strengthen the functioning of these institutions. (15 marks, 250 words)
Introduction
73rd CAA provided constitutional status to PRIs in 1992. It fulfils the mandates of Art-40, Gandhian Sarvodaya and provides decentralization in the country.
23 words
Main Body
73rd CAA provided constitutional status to PRIs in 1992. It fulfils the mandates of Art-40, Gandhian Sarvodaya and provides decentralization in the country.
Reasons for the limited success of PRIs =>
Schedule XI.
(i) Non-collection of taxes by Panchayats
(ii) Dependence of grants-in-aid from centre and state.
(iii) Insufficient resources and revenue powers to generate funds .
(B) Institutional =>
(i) Corruption at the ground level leads to delay in implementation of projects
(ii) Nexus between local government and bureaucrats leads to trust deficit .
Measures to strengthen functioning of PRIs =>
=> Decentralisation result in bottom-up development and is at the driver of economic growth.
Conclusion
Decentralisation result in bottom-up development and is at the driver of economic growth.
13 words
- Clear context about 73rd CAA and constitutional framework
- Links to Gandhian philosophy appropriately
- Mentions Art-40 which is directly relevant
- Clear categorization of reasons into economic and institutional factors
- Specific recommendations with focus on devolution, revenue, and elections
- Connects to Finance Commission recommendations appropriately
- Good concluding statement linking to broader development goals
AKASH KUMAR
Local Self Government
Panchayati Raj Institutions
Limitations and Strengthening Measures
212
Total words
10
Paragraphs
Formal, structured with bullet points
Tone