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Akansh DhullAIR 3· 2025

Question Q4GS2GS2

The objective of the Mediation Bill, 2023 is to have a mediation first approach to civil and commercial disputes resolution, with the purpose of reducing the burden of litigation on Courts, providing alternative means of disputes resolution, and enhancing the country's reputation as an investor friendly destination. Comment, with special emphasis on the salient features of the bill.

Open scan (p.7)

Main Body

Indian Judicial System now has around 5 crore case pending with case clearing ratio only About 30% (Economic survey 2019). In this light mediation is required.

Commercial Disputes Resolution

(a) Mediation Bill, 2023 allows for international mediation under Singapore converts

(b) It issues EoD by quick settlement of disputes in informal mechanism.

Reduce Litigation on Courts

(a) Mediation can be alternative for compoundable issues and petty financial issues

(b) This it allows the court to focus it engages on important matters

Alternate Means of Dispute faculates

(a) Mediation Bill 2023, says that community elders can act as mediators

(b) "Thus it allows cheap, effective local and linguistic justice"

Mediation can thus contribute to both EoDB and case of living. Easier Enforceability of contracts will spur investment

Challenges - lack of enforceability

(a) No decision on Newt Thus mediation should act as first step in resolving disputes

DisputesMediationSerious DisputeCriminal Justicesystem

Settlement ↘ Lighter Disputes

Dispute Classification

Mediators Bill 2023, says that community elders can act as mediators

(b) "Thus it allows cheap, effective local and linguistic justice"

Mediation can thus contribute to both EoDB and case of living. Easier Enforceability of contracts will spur investment

This appears to be a duplicate or continued question from Q3. The page shows incomplete content with unclear handwriting discussing mediation mechanisms and dispute resolution. No clear new content visible for this question number.

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254 words14 paragraphs2 bullet points

Diagram

Flow diagram showing: Disputes → Mediation → Serious Dispute → Criminal Justice System, with Settlement and Lighter Disputes as alternative branches

  • Cites current statistics on case pendency
  • References Economic Survey 2019
  • Mentions international mediation framework
  • Links to investor confidence
  • Provides framework for dispute classification
  • Identifies role of community elders in mediation
  • Links to cost of living and ease of doing business
  • Practical approach to dispute resolution

Topper

Akansh Dhull

AIR 32025Political Science and International Relations

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Separation of Powers and Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

Dispute Redressal Mechanisms

Mediation and ADR

Writing Stats

254

Total words

14

Paragraphs

2

Bullets

analytical

Tone