AT

Aditya TalwarAIR 270· 2025

Question 6GS2GS2

What are the challenges in the current system of higher education institutions?

Open scan (p.47)

Main Body

The sorting system in India for Higher Education institutions such as NAAC score and NIRF have been the centre of discussion.

Challenges in current System:

1Lack of quality improvements in the institutions eg Heavy Islands of excellence amongst a Sea of mediocrity
2Very low weightage given for research and development. eg Only [0.64%] of GDP for R&D while in South Korea it is [4.62%]
3Over-focused on bookish and theoretical learning eg Only [4%] of Indian youth are skilled
4Lack of focus on employability eg Only [32%] of graduates are employable (India Skills Report)
5Large number of fake colleges eg Recently UP closed many college registration through UGC.
6Absence of teacher training jaws
7Low press enrolment ratio eg Only [28.4%], while global [33%]
8Lack of scientific and empirical calculations eg Survey method is used instead of empirical data

Measures to create a better System:

1More objective - Using empirical data rather than opinion surveys
2Inclusive increasing weightage of women and caste-based factors
3Aligned with goals - Reducing the compartmentalization of ranking (Yashpal committee)
4Usage of CSR funds for performance based corporate funding in ranking by Narayon Murthy committee on CSR
5Reducing political interference through legislated autonomous working system.
6Base it on international best practices eg Ivy league college scoring

The Higher institution ranking are a way to plug education inefficiencies, which makes such systems pivotal for future of Bharat-Shakti

242 words17 paragraphs

Topper

Aditya Talwar

AIR 2702025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Social Sector Services - Health, Education, Human Resources

Education

Challenges in higher education system and quality concerns

Writing Stats

242

Total words

17

Paragraphs

prescriptive and solutions-focused

Tone