AT

Aditya TalwarAIR 270· 2025

GS2GS2

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Open scan (p.7)

Main Body

The preamble has been described as the 'identity card of the constitution' by Nani Palkhivala, and it is the guide to our national development.

Ideas have been realised:

1Rise of a sovereign foreign policy e.g. NAM - O Multilalignment - O Operation Vijayak
2Upholding of equality of opportunity by Affirmative action - Mandal commission
3Secularism and development for minorities by Nai Marjat scheme
4Liberty is being upheld by Recent IIT FAPT Check unit scrapping
5Public participation for true democracy by Panchayati Raj under 73rd & 74th amendment

Property rights in India have been given under the Article 300 A as a constitutional right and has led to significant conflicts in our federal system.

Intricate Relationship between Individual Rights and Public Welfare:

1Conflict regarding rights by 44th amendment - Articles 31 and A-1911
2Judicial intervention for welfare e.g. Olga Tellis case - right to shelter also
3Doctrine of adverse possession
4Executive action for welfare e.g. PM-AWAS - SWAMITVA
166 words5 paragraphs

Topper

Aditya Talwar

AIR 2702025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Preamble

Realization of Constitutional Ideals

Writing Stats

166

Total words

5

Paragraphs

formal and structured

Tone