AS

ARYAN SIRSIKARAIR 175· 2025

Question Q.18GS2GS2

While rankings aim to benchmark the performance of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), concerns remain about whether current ranking frameworks reflect the broader goals of education. Suggest measures to make the ranking system more objective, inclusive, and aligned with educational and societal outcomes. (15 marks, 250 words)

Open scan (p.42)

Introduction

In order to improve accreditation standards of Indian Higher Education, the government has created Various ranking indices such as NIRF, NIAC etc.

22 words

Main Body

In order to improve accreditation standards of Indian Higher Education, the government has created Various ranking indices such as NIRF, NIAC etc.

Importance:

[Diagram showing branching structure]

Measure performance of HEIs
Ensure Credibility of Indian education system
Take corrective measure in case of shortcomings
Reduce 'fake degree' shops
Internationalization of Indian Higher Education

Problems with current framework:

(i) Institutional type - Several bodies such as NAAC, NIRA, state-level bodies at

(II) Allegation of biasfavoring capital intensive & premier institutes

(III) Inadequate leverage - Only 29% university have been accredited

(IV) Poor quality & outcome of top-rated institutions82) No Indian Institute in top 100 of Global ranking

Measures Required:

(i) Subsume all accrediting body under single National Board to Accreditation

(II) Include (i) Bipolar learning outcome, (ii) Socioeconomic inclusion & impact of colleges on Societal impact as ranking parameters

(III) Performance linked funding of university (NSIT Amigos)

(IV) Align standards with international norms

(V) Create 'independent autonomous' body for CS ranking regularly

These measures will enable to to achieve good of becoming Vishwarigma in higher education

(i) Creation of Hub & Spoke nodal where higher entry institutions act as hubs helping lower ranked institutions

(II) PaaR Programme at National research foundation

(III) Performance linked funding of universities (NSIT Amigos)

(IV) Align standards with international norms

(V) Create 'independent autonomous' body for CS ranking regularly

These measures will enable to to achieve goal of becoming Vishwarigma in higher education

Separated & protected by Judiciary

(A) Violation of natural justicewrongdoing body learns adjudication

Way Forward

(B) Create domestic discipline committee for enquiring into minor infractions (Line Commission)

(C) Establish national judicialized commissions to institute a adjudicate misdemeanor (NCLDT)

(CIV) Re-emphasize bangalore principles & distilled of judicial values

Judiciary as a upholder of constitution must be held to even stringent standards of accountability

310 words7 paragraphs5 bullet points

Conclusion

These measures will enable to to achieve good of becoming Vishwarigma in higher education These measures will enable to to achieve goal of becoming Vishwarigma in higher education Judiciary as a upholder of constitution must be held to even stringent standards of accountability

43 words

Diagram

Branching diagram showing importance of HEI rankings with multiple branches extending from central point

  • Identifies specific ranking frameworks (NIRF, NIAC)
  • Uses visual diagram to organize thoughts
  • Addresses both institutional and international dimensions
  • Identifies specific problems with current ranking systems
  • Provides comprehensive set of measures for reform
  • References multiple accrediting bodies (NAAC, NIRA)
  • Emphasizes inclusion and societal outcomes
  • Introduces innovative Hub & Spoke model
  • References specific government initiatives
  • Focuses on systemic improvement across institutions
  • Structured approach with clear separation of concepts
  • References institutional mechanisms (NCLDT, Bangalore principles)
  • Addresses both problem and potential solutions

Topper

ARYAN SIRSIKAR

AIR 1752025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Social Sector Services - Education

Higher Education

Ranking Frameworks and Quality Assurance

Writing Stats

375

Total words

7

Paragraphs

5

Bullets

formal

Tone