Enquired to seek public consultation during committee inaugurating stage

Narrative & Issue of WHO:

(i) Fielded to help China (any other country accountable for COVID-19 pandemic

(ii) Ignoring Cartilisation by China this citing concerns of bandwidth

(iii) Disproportionate intimidation by developed nations yet had minimal WHO programme in their country

(iv) to/of WHO programme in Africa & Asia

(A) Using online debate forums to float proposals [5018]

(B) Draft a law mandating public consultation for certain laws

Issue with Public Consultation:

(i) Lack of engaging expertise

(ii) May used to inequality as many illiterate general public can be consulted

(iii) May had to delay in legislation

India can adopt measure such as in direct democracies like Switzerland, Finland to fully transform representative democracy to participative democracy

The 15th Finance Commission was appointed under Article 280 of the Constitution for the period 2021-2026 by the President of India. The commission suggests distribution of resource from net proceeds of taxes between states and centre and among states.

Terms of Reference of 15th FC

1. 15th FC Recommendations Improving State's Fiscal Position:

(i) Inclusion of Governance Reforms & deduction Formula has improved efficiency due to Formula loss improved funding of local body

Lower Sector Reforms:

(ii) Increased institutional to forest management has ensured sustainable development

(iii) Linking ambit of GST to 'include petroleum, alcohol etc to increase devolution

(iv) Shift of certain budget items to State to improve finances

(v) Upwards Fiscal statutory claims for States with less fiscal liabilities

Performance linked funding

Lower Sector Reforms:

(ii) Increased institutional to forest management has ensured sustainable development

(iii) Linking ambit of GST to 'include petroleum, alcohol etc to increase devolution

(iv) Shift of certain budget items to State to improve finances

(v) Upwards Fiscal statutory claims for States with less fiscal liabilities

Shortcomings:

(i) State like Himachal Consort to have precarious debt to GDP ratio (1496)

(ii) Center's share of cost & surcharge has increased to 27% from 11%

Other states save positive measures have been taken there are further fiscal localization

Industry & Business Associations like ASSOCHAM, FICCI etc are pressure groups which influence government policies directly or indirectly, thus impacting socio-economic development.

Industry & Business Associations Furthering socio-economic Development:

(i) Formation of various important schemes of welfare & development

(ii) FICCI organizes annual trade in India summit

(iii) Hake dense issues – creating to economy employ lands title etc

(iv) ASSOCHAM studied impact of CSR

Notice of web firm (Tomato) on Indian labour force

(ii) Women Empowerment – (i.e) FICCI & world leading launched 'woman in leading' summits

(v) Employing Vulnerable populations such as Dalit – (ii) South Indian Industrial Chamber of Commerce (SICC)

(vi) Participate in advisory capacity during government standards and bill consultation

Issues:

(i) May promise certain interest (i.e) Gundahar in USA)

(ii) Tend to empower already powered

(iii) May had to carry Capitalism

Adopting a legal regulation approach will help resolve issues and empower institution in the acquisition for a vibrant market