A

ARYAN-SIRSIKARAIR 175· 2025

Question Q1GS2GS2

To what extent, in your opinion, have the ideas of the Preamble been realised in the country's 75-year constitutional journey?

Open scan (p.3)

Introduction

Enlightened Justice NA Palkhivala calls the preamble the 'identity card' of the Constitution laying down its objectives as well as being a yardstick for measuring development.

26 words

Main Body

Enlightened Justice NA Palkhivala calls the preamble the 'identity card' of the Constitution laying down its objectives as well as being a yardstick for measuring development.

Ideals of the Preamble:

Justice - economic, social, vertical
Equality of opportunity & status
Fraternity ensuring dignity of institutional & integrity & unity of India
Liberty of thought, belief, faith, worship
Secular nature
Socialistic content

Achievement of Ideals:

1Liberty ensured through Articles 19 & 21 ensuring freedom of speech & expression

(ii) Socialism & nature - equality fulfilled broadly through Articles 14, 15, 16 as well as welfare programmes

(iii) JusticeEconomic - A-29(b) calls for equitable distribution of community resources, social - through social fundamental rights, vertical - through constitutional law & Panchayat law

(iv) Fraternity achieved through fundamental duties A-51(A) & restriction like A 'penalty' in fundamental right. However, few are lagging in some areas:

515% population still face against justice

(iii) 7-8% wealth with top population against equality

(iii) Rising communal violence against fraternity - a herculean effort

Thus while significant achievements have been made, more is to be done to fully realise preamble.

192 words3 paragraphs6 bullet points

Conclusion

Thus while significant achievements have been made, more is to be done to fully realise preamble.

16 words

Diagram

Mind map showing 'Ideals of the Preamble' branching into Justice (economic, social, vertical), Equality of opportunity & status, Fraternity ensuring dignity of institutional & integrity & unity of India, Liberty of thought belief faith worship, Secular nature, and Socialistic content

  • Good reference to Palkhivala
  • Clear articulation of preamble ideals
  • Systematic enumeration of different types of justice
  • Good use of specific constitutional articles
  • Addresses both achievements and gaps
  • Uses statistics (15%, 7-8%) to support argument
  • Clear structure with numbered points

Topper

ARYAN-SIRSIKAR

AIR 1752025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Indian Constitution - Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant Provisions and Basic Structure

Preamble

Preamble

Writing Stats

234

Total words

3

Paragraphs

6

Bullets

academic

Tone