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AnshulAIR 22· 2023

GS2GS2

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Open scan (p.29)

Introduction

Parliament serves as the repository of the general will of the people. By holding in view of the day accountable and serves as a chamber of discussion deliberation and debate. The National Commission on Women was formed in consonance with the UN convention on Women signed by India and Paris principle.

51 words

Main Body

Supreme court has furtherer strengthened the constitutional morals of Election Commission.

In Mohinder Gill case, SC held that

EC had extensive power to fill up the legislative gates and form Loophole procedures under Article 324.
It has furtherer strengthened this provision in ADR case

In T.N. Chechem case, SC while accepting (creation of) part-l

2 election commissioners, held that they must be indexed (independent and uphold neutrality and impartiality.

In Anoop Baruwal case, SC ruled on the appointment problem (seen as biased in Jammu of the ailing party) and suggested a collegium consisting of leader of opposition (opposition), Chief Justice and PM, to elect the CEC.

Other problems upon CFE with EC:

lack 1) development (lack 2) permanent staff hence on each appointment-new, lack 3) permanent state since on each point-new, other imp. related support formADR - on administrative, PUCL case - NOTA, LOK Daman case - directory mandate/liability.

Reformation of EC is one step in expanding the election brown.

Many problems like criminalization of polling, money and mule police etc remain untraceable.

In order to fully realize the value and goals of democracy - these need to be unified. Allowing recommendation of Undesth Upkar Committee, Dinesh Goswami, LC 244 Reporter will be a step forward.

Milan Vaishnaw, in his book 'When crime pays', former say that this in no a legal problem, it is a political problem - can only be solved by voter education and man mobilization of the people.

Intro:

Parliament serves as the repository of the general will of the people. By holding in view of the day accountable and serves as a chamber of discussion deliberation and debate.

The declining scale of parliament is an affront on the viability of our constitutional forefathers, who there a parliamentarism form - which to exhaust accountability from the executive (Dr BR Ambedkar's speech on CA).

Declining Role of Parliament evident in

Reduction in BTL in Lok Sabha used to select committee
Non election of deputy speaker - when member of opposition party be deputy convention.
The 14th Lok Sabha will be chosen in history
Non-functioning of committee like committee on private member bills,
Disruptions and loot-less in the house.
No disruption on budget - to 90% of budget guillotined.
Rising criminalization (ADR. - ADR) and low representation of more (ADR).

Due to loose majority in Lok Sabha and malleable majority in Rajya Sabha, opposition stands emasculated to challenge the government of the day.

The contemplation of power in PMO has also led to presidential-ization of system with power member acting as rubber stamp.

Suggested Reforms:

Reform in time Definition law: See own party members' law oppose and hold party accountable.
Establishment of shadow cabinet and increasing power of opposition.
Refering to committee as a style.
Giving more power to DRCs with opposition member.
Expansive reading of 29A (5) of RPA for internal democracy of the parties.

Pressure from the electorate only can vitiber in these reforms, elite due year having an emasculated parliament.

Intro:

The National Commission on Women was formed in consonance with the UN convention on Women signed by India and Paris principle.

It is instructed with looking into women issues and making recommendations for attainment of women in the county. It also execute civil court power when deciding / impartiality on these. It is prime organization for policy inputs.

Shaping discourse on gender-sensitive laws

Reviewing on policy and law.
Giving inputs from women point of view.
By had played important role in child marriages law and criminalization of sex with underage (independent thought case).
Provided input to Law commission on discriminatory lawsPersonal civil laws, Marital rape exception w.
SC in Apara Bhat case held the some judgements of courts leads of patriarchal bias. Thus, National women commission can help here as well.

Constitutionalizing of the NCW problems

lack of permanent / lastinglaw of permanent statute, appointment - biased, hand being - chairman and members, funding status - ad hoc charges not the supreme body, NCST/NCSC can overturn view / recommendation.

Constitutionalizing can help its with many problems.

Provide it with permanency
give its divisions more heft and

Indies (independent thought case).

Provided input to Law commission on discriminatory lawsPersonal civil laws, Marital rape exception w.
SC in Apara Bhat case held the some judgements of courts leads of patriarchal bias. Thus, National women commission can help here as well.

Constitutionalizing of the NCW problems

lack of permanent / lastinglaw of permanent statute, appointment - biased, hand being - chairman and members, funding status - ad hoc charges not the supreme body, NCST/NCSC can overturn view / recommendation.

Constitutionalizing can help its with many problems.

Provide it with permanency
give its divisions more heft and
818 words50 paragraphs

Conclusion

Pressure from the electorate only can vitiber in these reforms, elite due year having an emasculated parliament.

17 words

Diagram

Graph showing declining BTL (Bills, Time, Legislation) in Lok Sabha with years marked 10, 11, 12-13

This is a continuation from previous page
  • cites multiple court cases
  • shows judicial evolution
  • addresses appointment mechanism
  • identifies multiple EC problems
  • cites committees and thinkers
  • proposes voter education solution
  • comprehensive listing of parliamentary decline
  • cites constitutional framers
  • includes diagram on BTL reduction
  • mentions specific legislative issues
  • proposes concrete reforms
  • addresses executive overreach
  • considers party internal democracy
  • contextualizes NCW within international framework
  • cites specific legal interventions
  • identifies structural weaknesses
  • proposes constitutionalization
  • identifies institutional weaknesses
  • proposes constitutional reform

Topper

Anshul

AIR 222023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Salient Features of the Representation of People's Act

Elections

Election Commission's powers and judicial oversight

Writing Stats

886

Total words

50

Paragraphs

prescriptive analytical

Tone