A

AnshulAIR 22· 2023

GS2

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Open scan (p.20)

Main Body

First - BRICS nations have emerged as the main power of the global economy with their collective GDP output tracing G7 (30%: G7 30% world)

Meaningful cooperationGlobal trade on myriad issuesInvestment and Infrastructure (UNDSs) multilateral & fucent harder global order

But the platform's ability to influence bilateral relations has remained somewhat limited.

India's relation with Brazil and South Africa improved.
But India's relation with China has remained intractable, although a thaw is seen during BRIC talks.

Summit to DOURAM - when India hosted BRICS summit. But it soon escalates once the unit is over.

This is because BRICS is dominated by China within constitutes an armour-4-60-80% of the BRIC GDP and has trade surplus with every lassoing country in BRICS.
BRIC is increasingly becoming China dominated. With the Ukraine war, even Russia is getting increasingly dependent on China.

The Kateri Johasburg summit, can be with inclusion of 6 new countries will bring a new breathe to BRICS and sequritare it.

Article - Honble PM has recently remarked that 'Blood and Water cannot flow together simultaneously'.

In addition to it, IWT was negotiated dracdes ago, with return worping time. It has become explicit to everyone have the treaty.

Implications on India-Pakistan Water sharing:

Currently Pakistan is entitled to all wate of (hemab, Jhelum and Indus.
A renegotied great might give India more share to these rivers.
IWT have fibbing effects on health, education of people as we use it as a tool.
IWT will also have other wide geographic and geoconomic framework.
Mgni wrote grimer laws juranian water like Bangladesh longness.
Maldive may, viring have simulated ops in Bhramputra suing to suppart Pakistan.

According to Brahma Ulalay - the way in Asia will be fought over water pro. It's argent to adopt a joint water basin management technique.

India would be able to build dams for hydro-electric project.
IWT will fibbing effects on health, education of people as we use it as a tool.
IWT will also have other wide geographic and geoconomic framework.
Mgni wrote grimer laws juranian water like Bangladesh longness.
Maldive may, viring have simulated ops in Bhramputra suing to suppart Pakistan.

According to Brahma Ulalay - the way in Asia will be fought over water pro. It's urgent to adopt a joint water basin management technique.

Article 82

The constitutional history of any country is an interplay between the Fournier of the Parliament and the Judiciary.

Case of UCA

Judicial Review was introduced by Justice Marshel in Marbury vs Madison case.
Played a liberating role and enlarged the signs of vulnerable devians like women, minorities, etc.
In Roe vs Wade - abortion was legalized.
In Brown v/s Board of Education - racial discrimination and integration has removed in schools.

But Judiciary was also found faulty in Old Slave case - slavery was upheld (old law cases overtorned). In Lemon case - overturning of Roe v/s Wade and affirmative action case.

Enlayed Artiche 81 in Marrakesh Gandhi, R.S. Putta Swamy case.
Upheld federalism in S.R. Bommai case.
Other significant case like Micrula Mill.

[Scope of Judicial Review] is more expansive in Indian context especially due to development of Basic Doctrine in Kesarvanada Bhaire case, which has given power to the Court to deify and protect basic sources.

Although, it is waivered as having jurisdiction! dispute. & has never broadsided our Constitution and people from the tyranny of majority and sliding into dictatorship.

Article 82

Delimitation of constituencies refers to the nationalizing of constituencies after a period of time so that they are able to reflect the population and adhere to the one vote person one vote, one value principle.

Indian Constitution in Article 82 directly power orment to undertake delimitation after every census.

[Challenges posed by misrepresentation in constituencies]

Gerrymaundering: when constituencies are willfully disorganised to benefit a particular party.
Misrepresentation can also lead to heightened sense of alienation and legtoral disputes and WAT by non-major constituency in Annmu - Infur of misogyny, which led to riots.
Destruction of social capital
Alienation of people and breaking of faith on democracyit might lead to feelings of secessionism and nationalism.
Enasculation of the voice of the people: as some people usually dominate over people.
It might lead to misrepresentation of drives in the Parliament.
It is a fraud on people's construction and on principle of rule of law.

[Ramification of population based Ramification in federal tensions]

In India, North and South form two distinct units in terms of population.
775 words44 paragraphs

Conclusion

According to Brahma Ulalay - the way in Asia will be fought over water. It's urgent to adopt a joint water basin management technique. Scope of Judicial Review is more expansive in Indian context due to development of Basic Structure Doctrine in Kesarvanada Bhaire case, which has given power to the Court to deify and protect basic sources. Although, it is warranted as having jurisdictional dispute, it has never broadsided our Constitution and people from the tyranny of majority and sliding into dictatorship.

83 words

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Discusses BRICS' economic significance with statistics
  • Analyzes bilateral relations within BRICS framework
  • Notes limitations of platform
  • Discusses China's economic dominance in BRICS with data
  • Connects Ukraine war to geopolitical dynamics
  • Considers BRICS expansion as a solution
  • Engages with PM's statement on water-sharing
  • Discusses multiple dimensions of water disputes
  • References relevant thinker (Brahma Ulalay)
  • Suggests solution through joint management
  • Identifies multiple development benefits
  • Discusses broader geopolitical dimensions
  • Uses multiple landmark cases to illustrate judicial role
  • Shows both positive and negative impacts of judicial review
  • Compares different judicial approaches
  • Compares USA and India approaches to judicial review
  • References key Indian constitutional doctrine
  • Discusses protective role of judiciary against tyranny
  • Defines delimitation clearly
  • Identifies key challenges like gerrymaundering
  • Provides concrete example of consequences
  • Lists comprehensive consequences of misrepresentation
  • Connects to democratic principles
  • Discusses federal implications

Topper

Anshul

AIR 222023

Subject & Paper

GS2

Topic

International Relations

BRICS Nations and Global Economy

India's Role in BRICS

Writing Stats

858

Total words

44

Paragraphs

analytical

Tone