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AnshulAIR 22· 2023

GS2GS2

To enable parliament to ensure as efficient chamber of debate, discussion and deliberation, parliamentarians are allowed to have certain privileges. On such privilege is freedom of speech in parliament (Article 105).

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Introduction

To enable parliament to ensure as efficient chamber of debate, discussion and deliberation, parliamentarians are allowed to have certain privileges. On such privilege is freedom of speech in parliament (Article 105).

31 words

Main Body

Difference in scope of 105 vis-a-vis Article 19 (freedom of speech):

Article 19 - Available to all citizens

Article 105 - Available to only parliamentarian

It is an absolute right.

Any such privilege is freedom of speech in parliament (Article 105).

Can not be punished by court of own law.

Lawno is either punished by privilege committee or speaker/chairman
speech is extruded from editorials.

Balance between Article 19 and Privileges:

Many times privileges involve upon undamental rights; which is an affront on the dignity of the individual.

Also parliamentarily privileges are used for corrupt action (PV Narasimha Rao case).
Article 19 is subject to Article 19(2) is not (M/M clause, seayerlight loss).

Following example of other democracies like US, there is agreed to adopt privilege to harmonize them with Article 19.

137 words11 paragraphs

Conclusion

Following example of other democracies like US, there is agreed to adopt privilege to harmonize them with Article 19.

19 words

Answer continues on next page
  • Clearly distinguishes Article 105 from Article 19
  • Identifies core issues with parliamentary privileges

Topper

Anshul

AIR 222023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Parliament and State Legislatures - Structure, Functioning, Powers & Privileges

Parliamentary Privileges

Freedom of Speech in Parliament (Article 105) vs Article 19

Writing Stats

187

Total words

11

Paragraphs

explanatory-analytical

Tone