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ANKITA ANIL PATILAIR 140· 2025

Question Q.20GS2GS2

The strategic competition between India and China is determining India's foreign policy towards its South Asian neighbors. (Comment.) (15 marks, 250 words)

Open scan (p.48)

Introduction

India and China are emerging as two dominant Asian powers & global geo-politics. Their relations impact the regional stability too.

20 words

Main Body

India and China are emerging as two dominant Asian powers & global geo-politics. Their relations impact the regional stability too.

Fig: Contentious relations of India-China

India's foreign policy in South Asia affected by China:

(I) Bilateral relations:

1India's neighborhood relations impacted by China's debt trap policy

Eg: relations with Sri Lanka, leaning of Nepal towards China.

(II) Internal security challenges due to insurgency.

Eg: Feeling of Rohingya issue in Myanmar.

(II) Regional issues:

1Strategic decisions based on countering China's policy
Eg: Strings ofNecklace of pearls of China, BRI InitiativeIMEC

(IV) The regional groupings are affected by Chinese hegemony in South Asia

Eg: BIMSTEC functioning

(III) Development project:

1Infrastructure projects designed to counter Chinese influence

Eg: BRIAL, IMT-Kaladar project.

2Impetus to soft collaboration with far East countries.
3Cultural ties to increase soft power of India.

Eg: Japan's collaboration to promote Buddhism.

4Implementation of China's Strategy.

India's Foreign policy is:

Neighborhood First Policy
Look East policy
Act East policy
Far East policy
Multilateral cooperation in SCO, BIMSTEC, BRICS, NDB, etc.

India-China relation is going to potentially change the global geo-politics. Their foreign policy needs to be based on cooperation, collaboration, coordination at regional, global, bilateral level.

209 words10 paragraphs5 bullet points

Conclusion

India-China relation is going to potentially change the global geo-politics. Their foreign policy needs to be based on cooperation, collaboration, coordination at regional, global, bilateral level.

26 words

Diagram

Map showing South Asia region with India, neighboring countries (visible: region of people of Bay of Bengal, Peninsula of Disturbance in South China Sea), and strategic positions. Labeled as 'Fig: Contentious relations of India-China'

Answer continues on next page
  • Includes visual representation of India-China contention
  • Provides specific case studies (Sri Lanka, Nepal)
  • Identifies China's debt trap as key concern
  • Clear introduction of the issue
  • Covers multiple dimensions: security, regional, developmental
  • Provides specific counters to Chinese initiatives
  • Well-organized with numbered points
  • Uses contemporary examples and schemes
  • Comprehensive list of India's foreign policy pillars
  • Identifies multiple multilateral forums
  • Acknowledges soft power dimension
  • Strong concluding statement about global implications

Topper

ANKITA ANIL PATIL

AIR 1402025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

India and its Neighborhood - Relations

India-China relations and their impact on South Asia

Strategic competition and foreign policy towards South Asian neighbors

Writing Stats

255

Total words

10

Paragraphs

5

Bullets

policy-oriented and concluding

Tone