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Anjali Ajay ThakurAIR 43· 2023

GS2GS2

The declining role of Parliament undermines the fundamental principle of separation of powers, as it diminishes the legislature's ability to serve as a check on the executive branch and ensure a balanced exercise of power. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks

Open scan (p.35)

Introduction

Parliament acting as a 'Temple of Democracy' has the large responsibility of ensuring separation of power along with checks & balance. Importance of Parliament: Question hour, zero hour, Debate, Discussion, Deliberation, True mode of democracy, Keeps check on judiciary & executive However Parliament still have role:

46 words

Main Body

Parliament acting as a 'Temple of Democracy' has the large responsibility of ensuring separation of power along with checks & balance.

Declining Role of Parliament

1Increased Disruptions eg 70% in Karnataka
2Disturbances and absence

led Reduced 0 meetings by 75%

3Reduction in referral of bills

[Table of data showing Bill patterns across sessions]

Bill approved in 11th LS (15th LS, 11th LS, 15th LS)

By Approved (1st LS, 16th LS, 14th LS)

4Reduced question hour, zero hour etc.
5Judicial popularity and activity

led Directing government to see main issues.

6No-Vacancy of Deputy speaker.

Importance of Parliament

Question hour, zero hour,
Debate, Discussion, Deliberation,
True mode of democracy
Keeps check on judiciary & executive

Uphold separation of power

How declined role leads to lack of SOP:

1A vacuum created → filled by judiciary
judicial activism

led VISHAKHA GUIDELINE

2Reduced role of check & Balance
[Parliament]Executive (Art 75responsible to legislate)Judiciary (Removal of judges)
3Tyranny of executives

led 0. Frequent executive orders

ordinances without effort to getting Pt passed.
(4) Ordinances for pt dysfunction parliament.

How declined role leads to lack of SOP:

1A vacuum created → filled by judiciary
judicial activism

[Example: Akhilam Singh case]

2Reduced role of check & Balance:
[Parliament]Executive (Art 75responsible to legislate)Judiciary (Removal of judges)
3Tyranny of executives

led 0. Frequent executive orders

ordinances without effort to getting Pt passed.

However Parliament still have role:

1Ensuring parliamentary privilege
2Power of Speaker → Adjudication against the House.
3Amendment power (Art 368+)
Power to make changes in constitution subject to Basic Structure.
4Budget (Annual financial statement Art 112)
5Keep check on Judiciary →

led Removal process of judges

6Checks on executive

led Privilege committee

This parliament is the main centre point of democracy facilitating Discussion, Deliberation & Debate.

324 words15 paragraphs7 bullet points

Conclusion

This parliament is the main centre point of democracy facilitating Discussion, Deliberation & Debate.

14 words

Diagram

Flow diagram showing relationship between Parliament's declining role, vacuum creation filled by judiciary, and its impact on separation of powers. Shows connections between Parliament, Executive (Art 75), and Judiciary (Removal of judges). Also indicates tyranny of executives through frequent executive orders and ordinances.

  • Clear enumeration of declining functions with statistics
  • Specific data on disruptions and meeting reductions
  • Addresses question hour and procedural mechanisms
  • Notes judicial activism as counterbalance
  • Clear identification of democratic functions of Parliament
  • Explains power vacuum created by parliamentary decline
  • Discusses executive tyranny through ordinances
  • Links judicial activism to declining parliamentary role
  • Provides concrete examples (Vishakha Guidelines, Akhilam Singh case)
  • Balances criticism with acknowledgment of Parliament's continued powers
  • Comprehensive enumeration of parliamentary functions
  • References specific constitutional articles and procedures
  • Clear articulation of democratic purpose of Parliament

Topper

Anjali Ajay Thakur

AIR 432023

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Parliament and State Legislatures - Structure, Functioning, Powers & Privileges

Declining Role of Parliament

Parliament's Diminishing Authority in Separation of Powers

Writing Stats

384

Total words

15

Paragraphs

7

Bullets

concluding and affirmative

Tone