AP

ANINDYA PANDEYAIR 158· 2025

Question Q.2) a)GS4GS2

"Academic freedom is the backbone of scholarly inquiry and intellectual progress." Examine the ethical issues that arise when educational institutions yield to political, social, or economic pressures and compromises academic freedom.

Open scan (p.5)

Introduction

Objective and value free research is of utmost importance for any society. The purpose of academia must be to explore new ideas through critical thinking.

25 words

Main Body

Objective and value free research is of utmost importance for any society. The purpose of academia must be to explore new ideas through critical thinking.

AcademicsValue free & objectiveSocial progress
Value laden & purposiveSocial stagnation

Ethical issues when educational institutions yield to political, social and economic pressures:

1Produce to Intellectually Bankrupt and morally corrupt

Citenary

2Leads to civilizational collapse as the education discourse is purposive
3Violation of Kant's Categorical Imperative as education is being treated as a means & not an end
4Leads to a culture of conformism where new ideas are supressed. (eg) Pakistan's education system.
5Focus on pedantic issues and overlooking core ideas

What needs to be done?

1Ensure independence of higher education institution
2Ensure regulars funding
3Collaborate with leading global institutes
4Focus on critical thinking & develop a questioning attitude
5Industry - Academia - Government linkage
156 words14 paragraphs

Topper

ANINDYA PANDEY

AIR 1582025

Subject & Paper

GS4GS2

Topic

Academic Freedom and Ethics

Ethical issues in education

Pressures on academic institutions

Writing Stats

181

Total words

14

Paragraphs

prescriptive and solution-oriented

Tone