AR

ANIKET RANJANAIR 48· 2025

Question Q.6GS2GS2

Parliamentary committees serve as vital tools for legislative oversight, ensuring accountability and transparency in governance processes. In light of the statement, examine the role of the Public Accounts Committee in establishing financial accountability of the executive.

Open scan (p.11)

Main Body

Public Accounts Committee has 22 members (15 Lok Sabha & 7 Rajya Sabha) to scrutinise the bills and expenditure related to the Government of India. By maintaining its nature of financial accountability, it is providing transparency in the governance.

Role of Public Accounts Committee

1Examine the funds given to the ministries and departments are properly utilised or not.
2Check for lapsable and non-lapsable funds and its balance sheets.
3CAU acts as friend, philosopher and guide to the PAC.
4It scrutinises the Annual financial statement and the Budget estimates and Advance estimates.
5It looks for the loans and credit taken for the policies.

Issues with the functioning of PAC

1lack of staff and infrastructure.
2members are elected for only 1 year.
3less expertise and less technical skill & knowledge.

Solution

Provide them Man and material Infrastructure and facilities should be given.

Therefore, the PAC is necessary for maintaining financial accountability.

158 words12 paragraphs

Conclusion

Therefore, the PAC is necessary for maintaining financial accountability.

9 words

  • Clear definition of PAC composition and mandate
  • Identifies key roles in examining fund utilization
  • Discusses both financial accountability and transparency aspects
  • Identifies critical issues in PAC functioning
  • Proposes solutions to address gaps
  • Discusses CAG's advisory role
  • Covers budget scrutiny functions

Topper

ANIKET RANJAN

AIR 482025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

Parliament and State Legislatures - Structure, Functioning, Powers & Privileges

Powers and Privileges

Public Accounts Committee

Writing Stats

167

Total words

12

Paragraphs

descriptive

Tone