AD

Aniket Dnyaneshwar HirdeAIR 81· 2024

Question Q.20GS2GS2

हिंद-प्रशांत क्षेत्र में हाल के समय में भिन्न हितों तथा प्राथमिकताओं का क्षेत्र के रूप में उभरा है। क्या आप सोचते हैं कि वैश्विक सुरक्षा पहल (जीएसआई) इस क्षेत्र में क्वाड को समाप्त कर देगी? (250 शब्दों में उत्तर दीजिए) 15 अंक. OR Indo-Pacific region in recent times has emerged as a zone of diverging interests and priorities. Do you think the Global Security Initiative will supersede QUAD in the region? (Answer in 250 words) 15 marks.

Open scan (p.53)

Main Body

Indo-Pacific intricate region comprises of region from Africa to Pacific with 60% of global trade, ~90% Tuna catch, etc.

[Diagram showing Indo-Pacific Region map]

[Diverging Interest & Priorities]

(A) China's interest:

(i) Gaining more territories, floating of 9-dash line awarded by Permanent Court of Arbitration.

2More oil & gas exploration to resolve its Malacca Dilemma.

9-dash line award by Permanent Court of Arbitration.

2More oil & gas exploration to resolve its Malacca Dilemma.

(B) Indian Interest:

1Ensuring Open Sea lanes of Communication - 60% of India's trade with Asia passes through Indo-Pacific.
2Creating asymmetric warfare: Pressure in Indo-Pacific as China transgresses on borders in LAC.

(C) West: Keep trade routes open & counter China's belligerence.

(D) Small-Island Developing States: Ensure economic & security against climate change.

In this light, China has launched Global Security Initiative to counters west's Quad & Aukus &

(Can GSI) supersede QUAD?

Yes | No

1Countries like Laos, (1) QUAD has better democratic (2) Quad/AUKUS has more credentials

Cambodia are virtual China dependents.

2China has better military strength than proximity to Indo-Pacific.
3China has entolled various countries in debt-trap environment, supply chain. Eg. Pakistan, Sri Lanka, tax evasion, etc. via Indo-Pacific Economy Framework

While GSI will not supersede QUAD, it will pose a challenge. QUAD countries need to work more closely to ensure freedom in Indo-Pacific & equitable development of the region.

233 words13 paragraphs

Conclusion

While GSI will not supersede QUAD, it will pose a challenge. QUAD countries need to work more closely to ensure freedom in Indo-Pacific & equitable development of the region.

29 words

Diagram

Map of Indo-Pacific Region

  • Introduces Indo-Pacific region comprehensively
  • Identifies specific Chinese interests with evidence
  • Uses diagram for spatial clarity
  • Covers multiple stakeholder perspectives
  • Links regional conflicts to strategic interests
  • Identifies environmental security concerns
  • Provides balanced comparison (Yes/No analysis)
  • Uses specific examples of Chinese influence
  • Concludes with pragmatic recommendation

Topper

Aniket Dnyaneshwar Hirde

AIR 812024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS2

Topic

International Institutions, Agencies and Fora - Structure and Mandate

QUAD and Indo-Pacific security

Global Security Initiative vs QUAD

Writing Stats

262

Total words

13

Paragraphs

formal, analytical

Tone