Question 16GS2GS2
Even as India experiences consistent economic growth and has achieved self-sufficiency in food production, hunger and food insecurity remain pressing concerns. Examine the factors responsible for this paradox and suggest steps to improve the situation.
Main Body
India has achieved rapid economic growth after the LPA reforms of the early-1990s and secured self-sufficiency in food production after the multiple successful phases of Green Revolution (1960s onwards)
However hunger and food insecurity persists
Reflected in low rank in Global Hunger Index (~130)
80 crores Indians rely on PDS (Public Distribution System)
High rates of stunting (35%)
Wasting & Underweight in NHFS-5
Responsible Factors:
Low access - due to fragmented food markets
Low affordability - due to
low incomes/savings - 85% workforce in informal sector
weak supply chains - high volatility in food prices
Commercialization of Agri - farmers growing for distant markets & not for own consumption
Leakages in PDS
High rate of wastage of agri-Produce
(~95 thousand crores in value)
Low rate of processing & fortification
Steps to Improve Situation:
Social & income security to informal workforce → improved affordability
Improved access
Focalization of agri-production →
Emphasis on millets/pulses
Strengthening supply chains of perishables - Cold storage, refrigerated vans
DBT - to replace PDS
Boost to processing of Perishables & fortifications of grains
194 words6 paragraphs18 bullet points
Answer continues on next page
- Identifies the paradox clearly
- Uses relevant statistics (Global Hunger Index rank, 80 crores reliance on PDS, 35% stunting)
- Clear structure with context and current state
- Comprehensive enumeration of responsible factors
- Links structural issues to food insecurity
- Identifies both demand and supply side constraints
- Quantifies wastage (95 thousand crores)
- Addresses both supply and demand side solutions
- Mentions specific schemes (DBT)
- Practical steps on infrastructure and market mechanisms
Topper
ADITYA PATHAK
AIR 1892025
Subject & Paper
GS2GS2
Topic
Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger
Paradox of Poverty
Food insecurity despite economic growth
Writing Stats
194
Total words
6
Paragraphs
18
Bullets
prescriptive
Tone