AS

Abhishek Singh· 2023

Question Q2GS1GS1

Weathering is a complex phenomenon involving number of process & is influenced by multiple factors. Explain

Open scan (p.7)

Main Body

Weathering can be defined as disintegration of rocks, soil e.t.c using physical, chemical & biological agents.

Number of process

1Physical weathering : Also called as mechanical weathering & is most common

[Factors involved]

Pressure changes
Temperature changes [exfoliation]
Freez-thaw cycle
Cold wet cycle
Frost wedging (water ice expands)

for eg: Due to repeated cycles of increase and decrease of temperature rocks disintegrate => Sheeting.

2Chemical weathering : It involves losing of bonds.
[Factors]oxidation & reduction
Hydrolysis
Carbonation (karst topography)
Acidification (Acid rainTAJ mahal)
Dissolution & solution e.t.c
3Biological weathering : In this living organisms are involved.
FactorsSeeds growing in rock space
Rodents burrowing in soil
Decaying matter releasing Humus
Lichen & mossesdisintegrating rocks

Significance of weathering

Formation of soil
Mineral enrichment by leading
Creation of landforms/hills eroding against.

Weathering along with erosion and mass wasting regularly change the face of earth surface.

168 words5 paragraphs

Topper

Abhishek Singh

2023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Geomorphology

Weathering Processes

Types and Significance of Weathering

Writing Stats

168

Total words

5

Paragraphs

systematic and explanatory

Tone