AS

Abhishek SharmaAIR 38· 2024

Question Q19GS2GS1

The regionalism in India is both a response to the failures in addressing regional aspiration and as an assertion of socio-cultural identity in the face of perceived marginalization. Comment.

Open scan (p.47)

Main Body

Regionalism refers to a socio-political ideology where regional interests are given priority over national interests due to some common bindings factor.

Causes of regionalism:

1Development deficit

(e.g.) Resource curse in Chattisgarh plateau

2Failure in addressing state for autonomy & independence

(e.g.) Khalistan movement, N.E insurgency

3Discrimination and lack of proper human capital formation

(e.g.) N.E region

4Inequality and non-equitable distribution of resources

(e.g.) Maratha & Vidharbha region - lack of water

Other reasons:

Rivers water disputes
Power struggles
Historical causes - Divide & rule policy by British - communalism.
Aid course, demography difference

Steps to be taken:

Regionalism needs to be tackled at all the 4 levels.

1Preserving one's language and culture

(e.g.) Tamil Sangam vs N.vs S. India

2Demographic distortion due to refugee influx

(e.g.) W. Bengal

3Historical culture clash

(e.g.) Rajput regionalism, Maratha - based on regionalism

Other reasons:

Rivers water disputes
Power structures - exploited by vested interest
Historical causes - Divide & rule policy by British - communalism
Aid curse, demography difference

Steps to be taken:

Regionalism needs to be tackled at all the 4 levels:

Inter stateproper demands must be addressed, inclusive development
Intra stateResolution of legal disputes (e.g.) Borders issues, river water disputes
National levelensuring national integration, no majoritarian approach
International levelGlobal issues vs Global reforms, multilateral institutions.

Different genres with different demands suggest colours of the painting called India, the stroke of equitable development can ensure they compliment each other.

264 words8 paragraphs
  • Clearly defines regionalism at the start
  • Provides specific examples for each cause
  • Identifies multiple interconnected factors
  • Recognizes historical context
  • Completes the four-level framework
  • Provides concrete examples for each level
  • Strong concluding metaphor about India's diversity
  • Addresses both causes and solutions comprehensively

Topper

Abhishek Sharma

AIR 382024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Effects of Globalization on Indian society

Regionalism

Causes and manifestations of regionalism

Writing Stats

264

Total words

8

Paragraphs

Structured and analytical with metaphorical conclusion

Tone