Main Body
Offprint the causes of landslides to Himalayan region & western ghats.
Himalayan & western ghats are prone to landslides due to many factors which differ depending on location.
Causes of Landslides in Himalaya:
1Seismic activity: due to movement of tectonic plates
8Very steep slope: adds to the downward movement
3Sedimentary rocks: rocks are fragmented & easily more downward.
4Huge rainfall: Causes saturation of soil & downward movement; eg: cloudburst.
5Glacial effect: outbursting of glacial lakes causes landslides. Eg: Garwal landslide (2002)
6Infrastructure development: in unsuiter ruins; eg: tourism industry.
landslides in western ghats:
1Orographic rain: huge rain during monsoon saturation & causes downward flow
2Cyclone's rain: Cyclones originating in Arabian Sea brings huge rain eg: cyclone Bipajoy.
4Mining activity: destroying forests & weakening soil stability
9Human settlements at slopes
5Unsustainable tourism
Steps to be taken:
Gadgil Committee report on Western Ghats should be implemented
(2) Green infrastructure; eg: konkani soil/ways
(3) Best pastry; eg: Silkkins organic farming WIG and himalaya's have breakfaking beauty & air home to huge biodiversity & it should be preserved on war footing laws.
192 words5 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
- Systematic classification of causes
- Mentions specific examples like Garwal landslide
- Distinguishes between different factors
- Identifies multiple causes specific to Western Ghats
- Suggests policy solutions
- Mentions biodiversity importance
Topper
Abhishek Singh
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.
Causes of landslides in Himalayan and Western Ghats regions
Geophysical factors in landslide causation
Writing Stats
192
Total words
5
Paragraphs
explanatory, prescriptive
Tone