AS

Abhishek SharmaAIR 38· 2024

Question Q.15GS1GS1

Rare Earths Elements (REE) are considered as 'Vitamins of Modern Industry'. In this context, bring out the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REE in the world.

Open scan (p.30)

Main Body

Rare Earth Elements are those elements which are not found in abundant quantity at any one place. Rather they are dispersed across the globe in small quantities.

Map: Global distribution of REE

Multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REE:

Multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of REE:

A) Geostrategic implication:

1Weaponization of supply chain by China (75% of all REE found in China).
2Lack of strategic autonomy – Depend on China for solar cells and silicon wafers.

B) Economic implication:

Economic interdependency – Raw increased global trade.

C) Environmental implications:

1REEs required in transition towards climate change.

(Q) Developing countries not having access to REE can lead to climate injustice.

D) Other implications:

Can further global N-W global/s gap. Unequal development. Potential for African develop.

REEs Vitamins in modern industry:

Used in medical electronic equipment, renewable energy space tools etc.

Thus fair & equitable shares of REE is sine-qua-non for inclusive and sustainable development.

156 words9 paragraphs

Conclusion

Fair and equitable distribution of REE is essential for achieving inclusive and sustainable development globally.

15 words

Diagram

World map showing distribution of Rare Earth Elements with regional concentrations marked. Shows regions like Great Lakes, Fore Shelf Region, Lithium Triangle, and various other locations marked for lithium, cobalt, lanthanoids, and other REE deposits.

  • Clear definition of Rare Earth Elements provided
  • Comprehensive world map showing geographic distribution
  • Recognizes the dispersed nature of REE
  • Attempts to address multi-dimensional implications
  • Clearly categorizes implications into three dimensions: geostrategic, economic, environmental
  • Specific data point: China's 75% control of REE
  • Identifies China's strategic advantage through supply chain control
  • Mentions climate change transition relevance
  • Systematic organization of complex information
  • Addresses climate injustice and equity concerns
  • Explicitly mentions African development potential
  • Provides practical examples of REE applications
  • Concludes with sustainable development linkage
  • Discusses global inequality aspects
  • Synthesizes information into key takeaway

Topper

Abhishek Sharma

AIR 382024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world

Rare Earth Elements (REE) distribution

Strategic and economic implications of REE

Writing Stats

171

Total words

9

Paragraphs

Concluding and policy-oriented

Tone