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ABHISHEK KUMAR JHAAIR 231· 2025

GS1GS1

El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) refers to the shift in pressure between Eastern and Western Pacific, once every 7-9 years.

Open scan (p.46)

Introduction

Remedial measures needed Mexico. Social Impact:

6 words

Main Body

1Agriculture - Efficient irrigation for drop more crops:
Agro-ecological zoning for producing local varieties (ICAR)
2Pollution - Strict enforcement of EPA, 1986 limits
Mandatory sewage management by local bodies
3Availability - At household level through Tal Jeevan Mission
Under-basin transfer through River interlinkage (KL Rao scheme)
4Recycle & Reuse of water - water is essential for life itself. The crisis needs to be managed for 'Sakya'

Climate Impacts:

1Heavy rains in dry Peruvian Coast
2Nutrient starvation for vibes of the cold Peru Bank - causes black sea and stench of H2S
3Low rainfall and even drought in Indian subcontinent, Australia etc
4Reduces cyclone frequency in both Bay of Bengal and Gulf of Mexico.
1Fishermen livelihoods impacted in Peru & South America Coast
2Drought - affects farmers in India and Australia
3Low cyclone frequency - reduces destruction and loss of property
4Hamper food security - due to low productivity in India
5Alternative occupation for fishermen of Peru - due to cyclic nature of ENSO occurrence

Thus, ENSO affects the globe by several ways. We have not yet been able to understand its exact cause.

199 words1 paragraphs3 bullet points

Conclusion

ENSO affects the globe by several ways. We have not yet been able to understand its exact cause.

18 words

  • Structured approach with specific schemes
  • References government acts and policies
  • Explains multiple climate impacts
  • Geographic specificity
  • Multi-sectoral analysis of impacts
  • Good conclusion connecting various effects

Topper

ABHISHEK KUMAR JHA

AIR 2312025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Remedial Measures for Environmental Issues

Agriculture, Pollution, Water Management

Agro-ecological zoning, Sewage management, Water resources

Writing Stats

223

Total words

1

Paragraphs

3

Bullets