Slums are not 'problems' that have to be 'solved' – but are indeed a result of lopsided and vested urban policies covering infrastructure provision and socio-economic issues. Analyse (Answer in 250 words) 15 Marks
Introduction
Slums are those urban dwellings which are considered unfit for human habitation. As per MoHUA, 17.4% of people in urban areas live in slums.
24 words
Main Body
lack of Basic amenities (WASH) - Slums with slum people poorly ventilated, overcrowded & congested
Slums as result of lopsided & nested urban policies:
i) Slum's policy implementation
ii) lack of affordable housing avenues
Result of socio-economic issues:
Therefore the need of law is to provide humane conditions good basic amenities and social-eco opportunities to eradicate menace of slum dwelling.
Some of the steps can be:
a) Tackling rural-urban migration
b) Affordable housing
c) capacity building of Urban local Bodies.
d) Transport oriented development.
e) employment generation, skill development of migrants.
less profitables
iii) concept of gated communities
iv) Improper city planning
v) lack of integrated planning
Result of socio-economic issues:
Therefore the need of law is to provide humane conditions good basic amenities and social-eco opportunities to eradicate menace of slum dwelling.
Some of the steps can be:
a) Tackling rural-urban migration
b) Affordable housing
c) capacity building of Urban local Bodies
d) Transport oriented development
e) employment generation, skill development of migrants
Diagram
Pyramid/triangular diagram showing slum characteristics with labels: 'slums', 'with slum people', 'poorly ventilated', 'overcrowded & congested'
- Directly addressed the prompt by explaining slums as policy outcomes rather than isolated problems
- Provided statistical evidence (17.4% MoHUA data)
- Connected informal economy to slum persistence
- Suggested comprehensive solutions addressing root causes
- Referenced specific government schemes like PMAY and MNREGA
- Identified structural factors (gated communities, improper city planning)
- Highlighted integration gap in urban planning
- Provided specific city examples
- Connected multiple policy interventions systematically
Abhimanyu Malik
Urban Society
Slums and Urbanization
Causes of Slum Formation and Urban Policy
378
Total words
33
Paragraphs
19
Bullets
Policy-oriented and analytical
Tone