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ABHIJIT ASOKAIR 234· 2025

Question Q.14GS1GS1

Highlighting the contributions of revolutionaries to the Indian freedom movement, discuss the factors that limited their efforts.

Open scan (p.30)

Main Body

Revolutionary activities in (Indian) freedom movement were prominent during the pre-world wars I period and from post-world wars to the (1930s). These revolutionary activities often focused on individual action which later charged to mainstream freedom) movement with time.

[Revolutionary Contributions] (1900-1919)

the Anushilan Samiti was active in Bengal and published pamphlets for awareness.
the B Muzzafargash conspiracy by Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaty.
the Zimmerman plot to bring in German arms and cause a revolt among Indian army which failed.
the Ghadr(Ghadr) achie in (Western American) coast (eg. Lala Hardayal, Madanlal Dhingra)
the activities of Rash Bihari Arjun during Chhadr and later in Japan(where) in exile.

[post (1919)]

Hindustan social Republicans Army (1925) and their activities of (leaders) robbery, bombing of Central Legislative Assembly (1929) by Bhagat Singh and Sukhlev
Uttam Singh, killing of Punjabi Gurudwart at Fair during jalliawalla bagh massacre in England.
Surya sen and Subchudhendra in Bengal, Paridhala Wandelaar and Kalpang but eg. Parauli Resort attack.

[Factors Limiting Revolutionary Efforts]

violent seccession was not-supported by mainstream non-violent movement.

Revolutionaries lacked effective leadership and often fell directionless (eg; morally Lala Hardayal in Ghadr.

in British narrative.

Repressive act like the public safety act of 1928 where used against revolutionaries.
Revolutionary conspiracies were leaked from within their group (eg: Zimmermann plot)
Revolutionary activity could not mobilize masses and create nationwide awareness and remained reflected to pockets in the country (eg; Punjab as Bengal.
246 words13 paragraphs12 bullet points

Topper

ABHIJIT ASOK

AIR 2342025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Freedom Struggle - Revolutionary Contributions

Revolutionary Movements and Limitations

Revolutionary Activities and Constraints

Writing Stats

246

Total words

13

Paragraphs

12

Bullets

analytical and historical

Tone