AM

Abhimanyu MalikAIR 60· 2023

Question 2GS1GS1

The Indian society's impulse for social change and reform was a response to its opposition to colonial rule. Examine.

Open scan (p.6)

Introduction

One of the unintended consequences of the colonial rule in India was the emergence of social reform movements (India's awakening) in 19th and 20th century.

25 words

Main Body

As a response to opposition to colonial rule:

As colonial rule was predicated on the myths of:

white man's burden
civilizing mission
benevolent despotism

Therefore need of the hour was breaking this notion:

a) Uplifting women's status:

widow remarriage (Ishwarachandra Vidyasagar)
widow women education (Shri Mohan)

b) Gandhian anti-untouchability:

Campaign → Harijn Sevak Sangh

c) Reforming Hinduism:

Daya Samaj movement

d) Greater representation in administration and government:

civilizational reform
legislative reform movement

However some of the reform movements were also precinct of modernizable system. Education brought by British:

a) Female infanticide:

Singlebanming of female infanticide Regulation 1795

b) Abolition of Sati:

women efforts of Raja Ram Mohan Roy

c) Self-respect movement:

in South India led by Periyar

d) Anti-caste based discrimination:

By Jyotiba Phule (Satyashodhak samaj)
BR Ambedkar (Annihilation of caste)
145 words12 paragraphs14 bullet points
  • Well-structured response addressing the question directly
  • Clear identification of social reform movements
  • Specific examples and key figures mentioned
  • Shows connection between colonial rule and reform movements
  • Covers diverse aspects - women's rights, caste system, religious reform

Topper

Abhimanyu Malik

AIR 602023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India and Social Reform

Social Reform Movements and Colonial Response

Colonial impact on Indian Society and Social Reform

Writing Stats

170

Total words

12

Paragraphs

14

Bullets

analytical and critical

Tone