Question 17GS1GS1
Explain the socio-economic transformations resulting from women's migration to metropolitan areas in India. (Answer in 250 words)
Main Body
India has 30% migrant out of which 10% are women migrating due to marriage, job's.
Women-migration further reason:
Further reasons:
1Education → public
2Westernization attract urbanization
3Caste-discrimination away
SOCIA-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION FROM WOMEN MIGRATION
Social:
1Rise in women financial independence due to income (PDS survey)
2Work-distribution based on gender (NOLI) charged as both husband-wife household
3Marriage: decision new takes independently of family loving marriage
4Education: and literacy increase aware of rights a) Chetana Movement
5Family: Purse nuclearisation of joint family as women now leave
6Delay in marriage: os no marriage teen in women a) 30+ age marriage
7Total fertility rate: and child rearing how compact to rused due to high cost.
8Economic Transformation:
9Rise in jobs earlier dominated by men a) 119M a) [6 Crore](160% women) (os-fund)
10PLPR: on site GDP a) 32% Boost
11Family income rise: due to dual-employment family.
12Child knowledge: Family and saving women is (Big Leverage) jobs a) Remote work
4PLPR: on site GDP a) 32% Boost
11Family income rise: due to dual-employment family.
12Child knowledge: Family and saving women is (Big Leverage) jobs a) Remote work
Others (other transformation):
1Rise in suicide due to isolation (NCRB)
2Western style adoption a) Secularism
3Rise in live-in, open marriage culture
4Decline in religion values
Challenges faced by women in urban places
1Body safety in urban place: Faced by women eg) UP bangalore
Dual burden of work work still a) Time-wise
During women still 83% case work
2Caste gap: Gender Pay gap, Glass ceiling
3Thus recommendation of Pan-Rayudu committee on home policy crucial for safe women migration.
Others (other transformation):
1Rise in suicide due to isolation (NCRB)
2Western style adoption a) Secularism
3Rise in live-in, open-marriage culture
4Decline in religion values
Challenges Faced by women in urban places:
1Body safety in urban place: Faced by women eg) UP bangalore
Dual burden of work work still a) Time-wise
During women still 83% case work
2Caste gap: Gender Pay gap, Glass ceiling
Thus recommendation of Pan-Raygul committee on home policy crucial for safe women migration.
368 words11 paragraphs4 bullet points
- Identifies both social and economic impacts
- Provides statistical data (30% migrants, 10% women, 32% GDP boost)
- Discusses family structure changes
- Mentions employment statistics
- Identifies challenges women face in urban migration
- Mentions NCRB statistics
- References Pan-Rayudu committee
- Discusses dual burden of work and domestic care
- Addresses critical safety concerns for women migrants
- Mentions workplace discrimination (pay gap, glass ceiling)
- References government committee
- Notes cultural challenges
Topper
Aakash Om Trivedi
AIR 732024
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Social Transformations
Women's Migration to Urban Areas
Socio-Economic Changes
Writing Stats
368
Total words
11
Paragraphs
4
Bullets