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WASIM-UR-RAHMANAIR 157· 2025

Question Q.16GS1GS1

Describe the various factors that influence ocean currents and discuss their multi-dimensional impacts.

Open scan (p.46)

Introduction

As per NOAA (USA), ocean currents are the large stream of ocean water having specific physical properties and travelling across the oceans in a predictable manner.

26 words

Main Body

As per NOAA (USA), ocean currents are the large stream of ocean water having specific physical properties and travelling across the oceans in a predictable manner.

Factors affecting Ocean Currents:

1Rotation of earth: It leads to FERRELL LAW application by ocean current.
Northern HemisphereMoves towards right.
Southern HemisphereMoves towards left.
2Coriolis force directs ocean current based on PERRELL'S law.
3Insolation changes the temperature of ocean currents. (a) equatorial currents are warm from north Atlantic stream
4Latitude influences the direction of currents.

(a) Monsoon winds lead to equatorial current in Indian Ocean.

99 words6 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
  • Clear definition from NOAA
  • Systematic enumeration of factors
  • Links Ferrell law to earth rotation
  • Mentions specific regional examples

Topper

WASIM-UR-RAHMAN

AIR 1572025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Ocean Currents

Factors Affecting Ocean Currents

Physical, Thermal, and Rotational Influences

Writing Stats

125

Total words

6

Paragraphs

Technical and structured

Tone