Discuss the significance of the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests as a transformative moment in India's post-independence history.

At Nuclear test was conducted by India in May 1998 to showcase its nuclear capability and establish itself as a nuclear state.

Significance of 1998 Pokhran test:

1. Technological advancement and military capability was showcased to the world.

2. It countered the nuclear regional hegemony of China, Pakistan and acted as a cushion from threats of our nuclear neighbours.

3. Established nuclear deterrence doctrine of India as an addition to foreign policy.

4. Challenged Western, P-5 countries dominance in nuclear areas.

Transformative moment for India:

1. The nuclear test caused some tensions between India and major powers like the USA, Japan leading to some sanctions.

2. It helped India in establishing partnerships with other countries like USSR- civil nuclear deal.

3. It placed India on the nuclear map.

Though India saw some backlash from the nuclear test, India chose to safeguard its sovereignty and charted "no first use" policy in nuclear doctrine.