The synthesis of Islamic architectural styles with elements from local Indian traditions contribute to the development of Indo-Islamic architecture in India. Discuss.

Various Islamic invasions during the 11th-12th century AD in India started influencing the architectural styles. Delhi Sultanate period saw the intermixing of Indo-Islamic architecture which continued till the Mughal empire.

Development of Indo-Islamic architecture:

1. Actuate style of architecture was introduced during sultanate period.

2. Hinaus, tombs construction gained prominence.

⊡⊟⊞ Qutub Hinaus by Qutubbuddin Aibak.

3. Mortar was introduced which was integrated with local materials like red sand stone, pebble etc., ⊡⊟⊞ Khilji's introduced mortar.

4. Elaborate style of arches, domes and gardens started developing.

⊡⊟⊞ Lodhi garden, Alaidarwaja etc,

5. Inlay works in many monuments shows fusion of Indian elements with Islamic architecture. ⊡⊟⊞ Taj Mahal, Agra Fort.

6. Arabesque calligraphy was a prominent element.

7. Fusion has led to development of styles like Gujarathi style of architecture, Lucknow's Bada Imambara shows the synthesis between local and Islamic styles.

8. Pietre dura was also a prominent feature in Indo-Islamic architecture.

The synthesis of Indian and Islamic styles has led to some unique features and shows cases the syncretic nature in the domain of art and architecture.