"Nalanda is a symbol of India's academic heritage and vibrant cultural exchange". Elucidate with special references to foreign travelers' accounts.
Introduction
Nalanda emerged as a vibrant centre of learning with the establishment of a Monastic University in 5th century AD under Kumaragupta reign of Gupta empire.
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Main Body
Nalanda emerged as a vibrant centre of learning with the establishment of a Monastic University in 5th century AD under Kumaragupta reign of Gupta empire.
Nalanda as symbol of academic heritage
(a) Yoga, Astronomy, Mathematics etc.
(a) Shilbandre taught yoga.
(a) Theravada, Mahayana, Tauric
Additionally, Nalanda also emerged as centre of vibrant cultural exchange.
Scholars from China came to study at Nalanda. (a) I-Tsang, Xuan Zang
(a) Srilankayin dynasty donated revenue of 100 villages to Nalanda.
Therefore, recent revival of Nalanda university and UNESCO recognition as World Heritage Site in 2016 are testament to Nalanda's significance.
- Structured the answer with clear framework on academic heritage and cultural exchange
- Referenced specific foreign traveler accounts (Huen Tsang)
- Listed diverse subjects taught (Yoga, Astronomy, Mathematics)
- Mentioned notable scholars like Shilbandre
- Provided specific examples of scholars from various regions (Nagarjuna, I-Tsang, Xuan Zang)
- Highlighted cultural contact with south-east Asia through historical evidence (Srilankayin dynasty donation)
- Mentioned modern recognition (UNESCO World Heritage Site 2016)
- Structured discussion of cultural diffusion clearly
Wasim Ur Rahman
Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times
Architecture
Nalanda University
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