Question Q.12GS1GS1
The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.
Main Body
Third decade i.e 1920-1930s saw emergence of Gandhiji (Mass mobilization) and Revolutionary actors (HRSA, Yugantar, Anushilan party).
Change in new forces
Gandhian Revolutionary
(1) mass mobilization (1) Violent attacks
(2) non-violent means (2) Individual sacrifice
(3) satyagraha (3) Direct attack on British establishment
(4) civil disobedience (4) Kakori Robbery (1925)
(5) Non-cooperator (5) Sen Gupta in Chittajong Armory, etc.
movement and khilafat (6) Outsider support
movement (1919-1922) (6) Zimmerman flaw
7Gadar Movement (1914)
7Central legislature assembly bomb staged by Batukeshwar Dutta and Bhagat Singh
8Anushilan and Jugantar party: kline conspiracy
Ideological currents
Gandhian Revolutionary
Non-violent means to takeViolent means to overthrow British rule.
control from British.
Socialist ideology of class/worker movement.
State control over resources and used in citizen welfare.
Temple of government to take over control.
141 words6 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
Topper
Vivek Singh
AIR 2762025
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present
The Freedom Struggle
1920-1930: Emergence of new forces and ideologies
Writing Stats
141
Total words
6
Paragraphs
formal and analytical
Tone