Question Q.3GS1GS1
Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar had contrasting philosophies and approaches on caste and social reform. Examine.
Main Body
Mahatma Gandhi was a moral idealist and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was proponent of social justice in the Indian Freedom Struggle and social reform.
Contrasting Views [Caste]:
Gandhi:
1Did not oppose caste system.
2Believed in traditional role of all sections of society based on caste.
3Caste as integral part of Indian society.
4Compassionate approach and change in social behaviour of people towards 'Harijans'.
Ambedkar:
1Wanted annihilation of caste from Indian society.
2Wanted to shun caste-based occupation segregation.
3Caste leading to exploitation of weaker sections.
4Wanted state and legal protection.
Social Reforms:
Gandhi:
1Restore traditional society based on village governance.
2Women = traditional role of care giver & 'sita'.
3Against social evils like sati, dowry, etc.
4Compassionate approach and change in social behaviour towards 'Harijans'.
Ambedkar:
1Wanted state-directed action to overcome village level social discrimination.
2Women's equal contribution for the progress of nation.
3Worked for the empowerment of all sections of society.
4Wanted state and legal protection.
Ambedkar philosophy incorporated under DRSP Act 1950 and Ambedkar's social justice were fundamental rights like A-14, 15, 16, 17, 23, 24.
192 words8 paragraphs
- Clear comparative structure with two-column approach
- Specific references to constitutional articles
- Addresses both caste and social reform aspects
- Distinguishes ideological approaches clearly
Topper
VIVEK SINGH
AIR 2762025
Subject & Paper
GS1GS1
Topic
Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country
Social Reform Ideologies
Gandhi vs Ambedkar on Caste and Social Justice
Writing Stats
192
Total words
8
Paragraphs
Comparative and analytical
Tone