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Vipul Bhai Karmanbhai ChaudharyAIR 115· 2024

Question 16 (continued)GS2GS1

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AnswerStrengthsGapsKeywords

Main Body

(C) South and south east asialeveraging geographical shift in China plus symmetry, necessary sharing, mediating notion

(ex) Vietnam - emerged as new labour intensive hub in lower region

(A) Govt policyin China is focusing more on Industrial 4.0 in South-SEA

More labour intensive industry and labour-intensive export strategy

(ex) Indonesia's Agro-BUSINESS 'India's toy industry, Bangladesh's state industry etc

(C) Industrial agglomeratehelped to develop labours intensive industry

(D) Regional collaboration - BIMSTEC and ASEAN - India group proceed on labours induced industrial development.

ADVANTAGES for India:

1ES:2023 - India needs to generate 7.5 lakh jobs per annum
(D) As China's growth stray slowshelp to broaden demographic dividend

(C) India's has comparative advantage in labour intensive sectors

(A) Addressing unemployment ratio - 4.6% in FY2024-25 (ES-2%).

(D) Addressing unemployment ratio - 4.6% in FY2024-25 (ES-2%)

Challenges

Lack of structural transformationmanufacturing stagnation - u=16%
NPA merging - repeat - India is not able to leverage China's strategy
Complex and anti - Buiness labour laws
ES:2021 - concern about ease of doing business
Peacock - about to leverage industrial productivity 2.0 vs labours intensive industry

India should launch multiprong approach to leverage this strategic shift of labor intensive industry and utilise demographic dividend is imminent ization.

218 words12 paragraphs

Conclusion

India should launch multiprong approach to leverage this strategic shift of labor intensive industry and utilise demographic dividend is imminent ization.

21 words

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Includes specific job creation numbers
  • References current unemployment data
  • Mentions India's demographic dividend
  • Discusses regional organizations
  • Identifies key structural challenges
  • References specific policy concerns
  • Provides comprehensive challenges section

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Page 42

Topper

Vipul Bhai Karmanbhai Chaudhary

AIR 1152024

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

International Relations and Global Economics

Labour-intensive Industries and Manufacturing Hub

Shift in Manufacturing from China to South/Southeast Asia

Writing Stats

239

Total words

12

Paragraphs

Analytical and policy-oriented

Tone