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Vipulbhai Karmanbhai ChaudharyAIR 115· 2024

Question 5GS1GS1

Discuss the factors responsible for increased cyclonic activity in the Arabian Sea. (Answer in 150 words)

Open scan (p.14)

Main Body

According to IMD report 2024, there is sly increase in frequency and intensity of cyclonic activity in Arabian sea compared to Bay of Bengal in last 8 years.

Factors responsible for increased cyclonic activity

1LOMO predicted during global warming in Indian ocean and specifically in Arabian sea → absorbed low temperature and high evaporation suction.
2Rising sea surface temperature in Arabian sea → create more severe cyclonic activity (ex) Biparjoy cyclone
3Rising El-Nino phenomena and negative Indian ocean Dipole accelerated warming in Arabian sea
4Favorable winds coming from Bay of Bengal → shifted maybe of cyclones from Baay of Bengal to Arabian sea. (ex) Taukley cyclone shifted case 2023
5Otey climatic conditions (rate of Madden Julluy escalations → renewable damping effect)

Rising climate change in Arabian ocean

Weakening of AMOC

These became complex case study as evident in higher rainfall over western coast. It require comprehensive study to analyze changing pattern of cyclonic activity. (ex. Priscio Mausum)

162 words9 paragraphs

Diagram

Figure 1: showing Arabian Sea with Indian ocean labeled, comparative analysis with Bay of Bengal

  • Cites recent IMD report
  • Covers multiple causal factors
  • Provides specific cyclone examples
  • Good use of current affairs
  • Includes diagram for geographical context
  • Discusses Madden Julian Oscillation
  • Mentions AMOC weakening
  • Connects to rainfall patterns
  • Case study approach

Topper

Vipulbhai Karmanbhai Chaudhary

AIR 1152024

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Important Geophysical Phenomena

Cyclones and climatic phenomena

Arabian Sea cyclonic activity

Writing Stats

162

Total words

9

Paragraphs

scientific and analytical

Tone