SD

Suyash DwivediAIR 94· 2015

Question 1GS1GS1

The architecture of Vijayanagara kingdom has a distinctive style comprising of unique features. Elaborate with examples.

Open scan (p.1)

Introduction

Vijayanagara kingdom centred around the great city of Vijayanagara in Karnataka.

11 words

Main Body

Vijayanagara kingdom centred around the great city of Vijayanagara in Karnataka. 2 dynasties of Chalukya, Tulunva, waidus, filling the temple dynasty.

ARCHITECTURE'S UNIQUE NESS OF VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE

CONSTRUCTION:

The unique aspect of Vijayanagara temples were that they didn't use any cementing element or mortar stone interlocking was potentially used

ARCHITECTURE OF IRRIGATION INFER

King Krishna deva Raya employed the postesque architecture to provide Hampi water from Tungabhadra.

water from Tungabhadra.

TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE

RAI GOPURAM - they heavily decorated gopurams and used the palace of 2 gopurams eg gopuram of Hampi temple complex.

VEGARA STYLE: the synthesis of Northern Nagara and Southern Dravidian also developed Nagara and southern Dravidian also developed

HEAVILY CARVED PILLARS: They used the motif of Horse on pillars on a large scale.

MUSICAL TEMPLE: eg pillars of Vitthalnamy Temple

Vijayanagara dynasty was the epitome of cultural and architectural growth in deccan which included elements from nearby dynasties and incorporated them in its own style.

157 words11 paragraphs

Diagram

Map showing locations of Vijayanagara kingdom in southern India

Topper

Suyash Dwivedi

AIR 942015

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times

Architecture

Vijayanagara Architecture

Writing Stats

168

Total words

11

Paragraphs

academic, descriptive

Tone