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SURABHI YADAVAIR 14· 2025

Question Q.20 (continued)GS1GS1

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Main Body

2- Lack of Role Modelling. only few/live liason founders in STEM sector.

2Economic Factors
1High cost of STEM courses:

B.tech would cost around 20-25 lakh while BTECL range from 9-10 lakh in government college also.

2Poverty -leading to teaching only [1 child & prefer male > female].
3Cultural Factors
1Marriages - early priorities over career +leading to dropping after education.
2Glass ceiling & leaky pipeline for women (McKinsey study) tells.
3Workplace Harassment - forces women to quit careers.

4- Digital Divide limits their participation in high slab 7gg economy opportunity.

5Consulting & Coding.

Measures to Address

1Promote Diversity criteria in wages. Admission FEM IIMs 57% weightage to female candidate.
2Role Modelling seg Namita in Pharma.
3Parental counselling on NGOs, Panchayat to delay marriages.
4Bridging gap in Apprenticeship — to give employment exposure in college (Budget 2025-26).

Thus, women Participation in STEM & equal employment can help increase India's GDP by (2.7%) — (UMP) report.

166 words13 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, women Participation in STEM & equal employment can help increase India's GDP by (2.7%) — (UMP) report.

18 words

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Comprehensive analysis with specific cost data
  • References McKinsey study on glass ceiling
  • Identifies workplace harassment as barrier
  • Concrete policy measures with examples
  • Quantifies economic benefit (2.7% GDP increase)
  • Multi-stakeholder approach (IIMs, NGOs, Panchayats)
  • Budget allocation reference (2025-26)

Topper

SURABHI YADAV

AIR 142025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Women in STEM

Attrition Factors

Economic, Cultural, and Workplace Barriers

Writing Stats

184

Total words

13

Paragraphs

solution-oriented

Tone