SS

SURAMYA SHARMAAIR 359· 2025

Question Q.12GS2GS1

The third decade of the 20th century witnessed the emergence of new forces and ideological currents that influenced the character of the Indian national movement. Elaborate.

Open scan (p.24)

Main Body

The 1920s marked emergence of new currents in the form of socialist, communist, trade unions, etc.

Emergence of new forces and ideological currents:

1Rise of caste movements

i) Demand for equal representations in social structure, politics, etc.

ii) Led to caste reforms movements

Eg: Poona Pact (Ambedkar & Gandhi)

2his is socialist, communist forces

Eg: CPI activities consolidation under MN Roy, Bhani Matherjii

3Peasant movements on the state
4Peasant revolts due to oppression British policies

Eg: 4 Majshila Rivaldi, etc.

Eg: Baswat-Satyagraha EKA movement.

5relevant form of nationalism to gaur worldviolence

Eg: S.C.Bose aft Trifani mission gaur calls for radical measure.

His in ideal unions Eg: Awake leaders like Rai

Eg: AITUC-1920.

6Student groups came up

Eg: Bengal student union under Eg: Janakeswhara Nam

7Tribal revolts due to oppositni British policies.

Eg: 4 Majshila Rivaldi, etc.

8Influenced the character of Indian national movement
9social classification of freedom struggle
10New entries like caste groups in movement

The 1920s gave a new direction to the freedom struggle of joining forces from multiple arena.

3Leftist identity provided to the movement
4Pressure used on British from multiple aspects
5New stream of leaders arose

Eg: Revolutionary leaders like Bhagat Singh

6women participation - more pronounced

Eg: Sarojini Naidu, Kshma Baichi as radios

The 1920s gave a new dimension to the freedom struggle of joining forces from multiple areas.

237 words18 paragraphs
  • Identifies multiple ideological currents (socialist, communist)
  • References Poona Pact and caste movements
  • Connects peasant movements to British policies
  • Mentions key figures like MN Roy
  • Identifies multiple new forces (student, tribal, caste, labor)
  • References specific movements and dates
  • Shows ideological diversity in freedom struggle
  • Connects to character transformation
  • Identifies women participation dimension
  • References revolutionary figures
  • Shows diversification of leadership
  • Addresses leftist influence

Topper

SURAMYA SHARMA

AIR 3592025

Subject & Paper

GS2GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present

The Freedom Struggle

Writing Stats

237

Total words

18

Paragraphs