SY

SURABHI YADAVAIR 14· 2025

Question Q.4 (continued)GS1GS1

Question text not available

Open scan (p.8)

Main Body

(A) Permafrost Thawing - declining ice caps. (eg) Venezuela 1st country to loose all its glaciers.

3Climate change induced glacial Expansions & melting (eg) Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, 2024.
4Formation of Eskers & increased water flows (eg) Uttarkashi GLOF.

Mitigation Measures:

1Early warning systems (eg) ISRO and IMD Doppler Radars.
2Capacity building of community - (eg) Drills in Vulnerable areas
3Extensive Geological & Social Impact Assessment (image: GLOF Hazard Mapping).

Natural Hazards may not be prevented, but prevention can reduce vulnerability to such incident

88 words8 paragraphs

Conclusion

Natural Hazards may not be prevented, but prevention can reduce vulnerability to such incident

14 words

Diagram

GLOF Hazard Mapping diagram showing vulnerable areas and flood paths in Himalayan region

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Comprehensive coverage of climate-induced factors
  • Discusses both natural phenomena and human impacts
  • Provides specific mitigation strategies with examples
  • Includes technological solutions (ISRO, IMD)
  • Concludes with balanced perspective on prevention vs vulnerability reduction

Topper

SURABHI YADAV

AIR 142025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.

Glacial and Climate-Related Hazards

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)

Writing Stats

102

Total words

8

Paragraphs

structured with enumeration

Tone