SY

SURABHI YADAVAIR 14· 2025

Question Q.4GS1GS1

What factors can be attributed to the rising incidents of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayan region? Discuss with examples.

Open scan (p.7)

Introduction

Central Water Commission has reported that there is 38.8% increase in glacial lake areas, showing emerging threats vulnerability to GLOFs.

20 words

Main Body

Central Water Commission has reported that there is 38.8% increase in glacial lake areas, showing emerging threats vulnerability to GLOFs.

Factors for Increasing GLOFs:

1Anthropogenic causes:

1- Increasing Infrastructure development in glacial areas (eg) Hydroelectric Dam proposed by China Behma Patna

2- Climate change via Industrial development in hilly areas.

2Natural causes:
1Weakening of Moraines - prey add up on the edge & present outburst (eg) Sikkim Bhoral outburst
72 words4 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
  • Provides specific data (38.8% increase in glacial lake areas)
  • Distinguishes between anthropogenic and natural causes
  • Uses specific examples from Himalayan region
  • Cites authoritative source (Central Water Commission)

Topper

SURABHI YADAV

AIR 142025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.

Glacial and Climate-Related Hazards

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)

Writing Stats

92

Total words

4

Paragraphs

structured with enumeration

Tone