SY

SURABHI YADAVAIR 14· 2025

Question Q.3GS1GS1

Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar had contrasting philosophies and approaches on caste and social reform. Examine.

Open scan (p.4)

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar both worked for the upliftment of the Dalits but their approach differ because of their societal upbringing & experiences.

25 words

Main Body

Mahatma Gandhi & Dr. B.R. Ambedkar both worked for the upliftment of the Dalits but their approach differ because of their societal upbringing & experiences.

Contrasting Philosophies on Caste:

Gandhi:

1Believed in Varna system
2Source to Vedas on Varna - occupation basis.
3Work to end → Harijan tag & moral upliftment.
4Founded all Indian Harijan Sabha & 'constructive Work'

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar:

2Discarded Varna system completely
2Pursued Annihilation of caste was proposed.
3Complete Annihilation of caste was proposed.
4Maha Sampadha Radhakrit Sahita Sodha.
91 words4 paragraphs
Answer continues on next page
  • Clearly sets up contrasting frameworks
  • Acknowledges historical context of different upbringings
  • Identifies fundamental philosophical differences
  • References key ideas (Varna, Harijan, Annihilation of caste)

Topper

SURABHI YADAV

AIR 142025

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present

Social Reform and Caste Politics

Gandhi vs Ambedkar philosophies

Writing Stats

116

Total words

4

Paragraphs

structured with enumeration

Tone