SM

Srishti MishraAIR 95· 2023

GS1GS1

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Main Body

High levels of settlements in the warm of hotels, resorts create pressure on geological systems.

As Pollution by tourists in the form of plastic and other non-degradable material creates waste that builds biodiversity (soil and water pollution).

Rising rare of marked development leading to mining urbanization country and pollution.

Big hauling floods with diesel vehicles causing air and water pollution at high densities in holy regions.

[Environmental impacts diagram with labels]

Environmental impacts:

Resource on land causing air pollution, shifting of [unclear]
Water pollution [in unclear] north of India, causing fragmentation and interference.
Currently impacts upon poor and ozone affected regions, habitat degradation

(E.g. Uttarakhand)

will pollution hunting with diesel vehicles and mining some patches to drown.

Measures to ensure Environmental Sustainability:

(a) Harming geospatial technology for disaster donation mapping and effective planning.

(b) Inclusion of environment as a stakeholder in built region development.

(c) Country's methods of development eg natural energy generator mini-hydroelectric plants, solar energy.

(d) Healthy tourism creation amenities on a small ecosystem.

Schemes like Vibrant Villages Programme must work on tourism enhanced with a view to save and conserve the environment of the world's 3rd Pole + the Himalayas.

Mangroves as a landform almost all the hydrographic change coastal regions. High freshwater interest creating an ecotone with high levels of biodiversity.

Geographical factors for mangrove vegetation:

[Map diagram showing India with mangrove locations and characteristics marked]

Coastal regions: mixing of fresh water [unclear] suitable conditions for mangroves.

Other key characteristics of mangroves:

Sundarbans
Kutch
Pultcat Lake
Vembanad
Keltings

Key coastal region: mixing of fresh water evolving suitable conditions for mangroves.

(a) Vembanad Lake: mixing of fresh water sea water provides suitable conditions for mangroves growth.

(b) Shrimp sea region: mixing of fresh water sea water provides suitable conditions for mangroves.

At the month of rivers: eg Ganga, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Narmada and deltas hold most mangroves.

(a) Silimesent coastline (Eastern Indian Coast) has more developed delta to slower glaciers allowing for post developed.

(b) Heavy rains and constant 4 deep perennial suffices mixing of freshwater and saltwater for mangrove growth.

Climate change effect on mangrove:

(c) Very severe cyclonic and thunder storms formations cause repeated destruction in coastal regions.

(d) Rising sea levels over pushing inland and causing some patches to drown.

(c) High temperature cause higher evapotranspiration hurting the internal balance of mangrove forests.

(d) Shift in ocean current and marine life patterns is causing unwanted changes in co-dependent populations and affecting ecological balance.

(e) Biotic shift and threatening upward shift in north heights of mangrove ecosystems.

(f) Biodi veste loss due to climate pressure to decipher balance climate change poses severe threat to the mangrove vegetation in India. Programmes like MISHTI are essential to create sustainable mangrove population.

461 words26 paragraphs8 bullet points

Conclusion

Climate change poses severe threat to the mangrove vegetation in India. Programmes like MISHTI are essential to create sustainable mangrove population.

21 words

Diagram

Environmental impacts diagram showing connections between various pollution sources and their consequences, with branching structure showing air pollution, water pollution, and habitat degradation impacts

This is a continuation from previous page
  • Connects tourism to multiple environmental impacts
  • Mentions specific pollution types (plastic, diesel emissions)
  • Case study reference
  • Provides concrete policy solutions
  • Mentions renewable energy alternatives
  • Links schemes to environmental goals
  • Stakeholder inclusive approach
  • Good geographic coverage of major mangrove regions
  • Map diagram aids understanding
  • Clear identification of freshwater-saltwater interaction
  • Identifies major river systems and mangrove locations
  • Links climate change to mangrove vulnerability
  • Mentions multiple threats (cyclones, sea level rise)
  • Comprehensive analysis of climate change impacts
  • Links multiple factors (temperature, ocean currents, biodiversity)
  • Mentions specific programme (MISHTI)
  • Concludes with policy solution

Topper

Srishti Mishra

AIR 952023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

Ecology and Environment

Environmental Pollution and Sustainability

High Levels of Consumption

Writing Stats

482

Total words

26

Paragraphs

8

Bullets

Academic

Tone