Introduction
Longer, more intense summers (regarding climate change related phenomena) India gained independence with the goal to establish a peaceful, domestic friendly regime. However, the wars of 1962 and 1965 between India and its neighbors served as a rude shock of realpolitik to a naive India. The Green Revolution led by M.S. Swaminathan was one of the most essential technological breakthroughs of independent India. Though it had overall benefit, it at also led to inequality in development.
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Main Body
(i) Rising sea levels are pushing waters further inland, allowing cyclones to travel further inside and keep dragging power from the ocean.
(ii) Winds are unstable: items allowed Frequently to move back and forth between land and ocean and thus allowed it to turn more and more strength instead of dying out.
(iv) The instability of winds, development of low pressure zones and rising temperatures along with sea levels are causing cyclones the amplitude and intensity to be more disastrous.
England's Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century due to the abundance of coal, a stable market economy and a growing industrial sector as much as it necessitated to the economy's to sustained enormous social cultural impact.
Economy:
(i) Capitalist economy: sudden rise in output benefited and supplied quality. It was most supported with quality.
(ii) Rise in income: more people employed.
(iii) Supported 1 colonialisation
(iv) Growth of international trade & output expanded and new markets import started coming in.
(i) Exploitation about 27 workers: mechanically led to the sudden demand for workers. Rights:
(ii) Child labour: little bodies able to fit in tight machinery - forcing children out of school and into drudged task.
(iii) Gender inequality: women were paid less than men for some task.
(iv) Capitalist profiteering at the expense of all and all its in incest into loss.
Thus, the Industrial Revolution was not a pure solution when seen through the lens of society and culture of 19th century England.
Causes of Wars:
(i) Territorial dispute: In 1962, China was during regions of the Himalayan north. In 1965, Pakistan was arming for Kashmir.
(ii) Communal clashings: Pakistan had been formed on the basis of the 2-nation theory, and this hatred often boiled into violence.
... lack of direct support & vague overlooking by the external/international community (may be in Cold War)
Impacts of Indo-Pak and Indo-China Wars:
(i) Served as a stimulus to other leaders that India's one voice close to be kept close carefully.
(ii) Negative economic impact: sharp on burden on people.
(iii) Coming to various segments eg: (search steel, Qaid Doctrine, Similar Agreement, Indo-USSR Treaty under WB.
(iv) Showed India's strength in managing external threats.
eg: India Gandhi's immediate action in Bangladesh liberation
(iv) Depict of the nation: India gave Bangladesh support for freedom and did not tolerate the war territory occupation for international law.
Thus, there were net brutal nations in geopolitical realities but they also led J. Nehru to form the basis of India's foreign policy: "The main aim must be what benefits the people of the nation."
Contribution to Agricultural Productivity:
(i) Enhanced output per acre due to stronger, modern, hybrid seeds.
(ii) Short passage of rice and used cropped allowed crops to endure, even in unfavorable condition.
(iii) Small farmers also benefitted because growth on small farms was increased (more input per land).
(iv) Greater income to farmers allowed them to employ capital like tractors for better tilling and harvesting.
Greater income to farmers allowed them to employ capital like tractors for better tilling and harvesting.
Geography of Uneven Development:
(i) Government focused on regions of established agriculture and success of land problems; eg: Punjab, Haryana, Western UP.
(ii) Irrigation channels (canals) were already in place to aid made growth of Great Revolution in more early here.
(iii) Other regions were ignored and given left infrastructure. loss land holding to farmers.
(iv) Existence of skilled labor (highly programmed) led to inadequate implementation of green revolution.
(v) Lack of formal credit mechanism: created burden on peasants in buying GM seeds (high interest by moneylenders).
All these factors lead to regional economic inequalities.
Apart from social inequalities there were also severe negatives of environment caused by Green Revolution:
(i) Greater water scarcity in Punjab
eg: Satiring-Yamuna Crisis of water interlinking - riparian disputes
(ii) Cement stile capping better be coming unvinable
(iii) Oil degradation: overuse of chemical fertilizers with vivid focus on sustainable development, and equitable development. The social & environmental wrongs are being corrected by rising for an "Evergreen Revolution" based on schemes like PM PRANAM and PM RBY.
Causes of World War I:
(i) Clothing demanded for colonies.
(ii) Colonies were a symbol of economic and political power
(iii) Batten civil and colonial disputes over rights over territory as the Turkish Caliphate crumbled.
These geopolitical rivalries on a race for raw materials lead to a war in which and good World nations were not just attackers but also the unfortunate victims of exploitation.
Conclusion
However, the social and cultural impacts were disadvantageous to England's growth.
11 words
- systematic enumeration of climate impacts
- links multiple climate factors together
- identifies multiple economic factors
- connects to colonization and trade
- identifies multiple social problems
- provides specific examples
- critical perspective
- clearly identifies causes of conflicts
- provides historical context
- mentions ideological basis (2-nation theory)
- identifies multiple impacts
- mentions international alliances
- connects historical events to policy principles
- includes relevant quote from Nehru
- discusses national interest
- structured enumeration of benefits
- mentions technology adoption
- discusses small farmer benefits
- identifies specific regions
- discusses infrastructure disparity
- mentions credit issues
- identifies specific environmental problems
- mentions water crisis
- references contemporary policy solutions
- identifies multiple causes of WWI
- connects colonialism to war
- discusses economic competition
Srishti Mishra
Climate Change and Environmental Impacts
Rising Sea Levels and Climate Change
Environmental Consequences
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Total words
39
Paragraphs
evaluative and policy-focused
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