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Srishti MishraAIR 95· 2023

Question 13GS1GS1

How did Mahatma Gandhi's participation in the Khilafat Movement illustrate his ability to connect diverse issues and mobilize different communities towards a common cause? To what extent did the Khilafat movement achieve its objectives?

Open scan (p.32)

Introduction

In 1920, Grade of the beginnings of Hindu-Muslim unity was witnessed Objectives of Khilafat Movement

15 words

Main Body

In 1920, Grade of the beginnings of Hindu-Muslim unity was witnessed as the country's people came together to fight colonial power.

Khilafat Movement and Mobilizing Communities [Common Causes]:

1Gandhiji put together various issues, thereby calling for the response of diverse communities

Historical Context Ottoman Empire & Caliphate Centered

Communist Islamic religion and Muslims- rights to the face of WWI autocracy.

Tallicada / Rowlatt Bengal Act and fidelity of 1919 - nonresistant offerings / exterminate providing b Moderate joined.

Communist Mow --

2Gandhiji stood that all causes were simultaneously a result of colonial apathy, reasoning that this wastage common enemy would needed a unified front to be overthrown.
3Anticipating in Khilafat movement depicted the following:

① Gandhiji and therefore foresee India) would uplift Muslim demands and establish the minority objective and establish a basis for secularism.

② It showed that all causes were interlinked and created a framework for their unified unity.

③ Furthered the ideal of universal brotherhood as well as national self-determination across the world.

2Gandhiji sliced that all causes were simultaneously a result of colonial apathy, reasoning that this wastage common enemy would needed a unified front to be overthrown.
3Anticipating in Khilafat movement depicted the following:

① Gandhiji and therefore foresee India) would uplift Muslim demands and establish the minority objective and establish a basis for secularism.

ended the community subjection and established a basis for secularism.

② It showed that all causes were interlinked and created a framework for their unified unity.

③ Furthered the ideal of universal brotherhood as well as national self-determination across the world.

Thus, Gandhiji jettisoned the foundation of the British Empire through the sheer act of combining seemingly different causes under an umbrella enemy.

Objectives of Khilafat Movement were partially achieved:

1Strategals unachieved:
Ottoman Empire fellKatkhan peninsula broke down & Glebal power looked the region.
2Heavener, social and political realities within India were all unmet:
Hindu-Muslim unity continued until 1922 & policy led to 2-nation theory.
Non-Cooperation Movement showed the artistic the power of the collective Indian masses.

Thus, although in the Khilafat movement was a long successful political step by M. K. Gandhi in the evolution of India's national movement.

373 words18 paragraphs

Conclusion

Thus, Gandhiji jettisoned the foundation of the British Empire through the sheer act of combining seemingly different causes under an umbrella enemy Thus, although in the Khilafat movement was a long successful political step by M. K. Gandhi in the evolution of India's national movement

45 words

  • Attempts to connect multiple threads of colonial history
  • Identifies Gandhi's strategic thinking
  • Strong conclusion linking strategy to outcome
  • Clear articulation of Gandhi's unifying approach
  • Acknowledges both achieved and unachieved objectives
  • Connects to broader Indian political movements

Topper

Srishti Mishra

AIR 952023

Subject & Paper

GS1GS1

Topic

The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country

Khilafat Movement

Gandhi's Role in Khilafat Movement and Hindu-Muslim Unity

Writing Stats

433

Total words

18

Paragraphs

analytical, structured

Tone