Despite various efforts, a lasting solution to the insurgency in the north-eastern region of India remains elusive. Analyse the reasons behind the continuation of insurgency in the region. Also, suggest effective measures to tackle it.

The insurgency in the Northeast region has reduced when compared to 2-3 decades ago due to various efforts like

Agreements with insurgents:

eg. Bodo accord, Naga accord, Bru-Reang agreement

APSFN (special powers to forces)

Development of North East eg: FRM DEVLINE scheme

Enhancing connectivity eg: Transit agreement via Bangladesh, Maitri Setu - Tripura - Bangladesh

Security related expenditure scheme

Special category status

Enhanced autonomy (Autonomous councils)